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Digital and analog fiber optic communications for CATV and FTTx applications [electronic resource] / Avigdor Brillant

Author
Brillant, Avigdor
Published
Bellingham, Wash. (1000 20th St. Bellingham WA 98225-6705 USA) : SPIE, [2008]
Copyright Date
©2008
Physical Description
1 online resource (xxxiv, 1,055 pages : illustrations) : digital file
Additional Creators
Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
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Restrictions on Access
Restricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.
Contents
Pt. 1. System Overview -- 1. WDM , Fiber to The X, and HFC Systems: a Technical Review -- Introduction -- Cable TV and Networks System Overview -- PON and its Variants., 2. Basic Structure of Optical Transceivers -- Analog CATV Receiver and Coax Cables -- Analog CATV Return-Path Receiver and Transmitter -- Digital Transceiver -- ITR Digital Transceiver and Analog Receiver -- Architecture of Tunable Wavelength Transmitters., 3. Introduction to CATV Standards and Concepts of Operation -- Television System Fundamentals -- Video Bandwidth and Spectrum Considerations of Color TV -- Digital TV and MPEG Standards -- NTSC Frequency Plan and Minimum System Requirements -- Basic NTSC TV Signal Testing., Pt. 2. Semiconductors and Passives -- 4. Introduction to Optical Fibers and Passive Optical Fiber Components -- Single Mode Fiber -- Optical Fiber Connectors -- Optical Couplers -- WDM Multiplexers -- Optical Isolators and Circulators., 5. Optics Modules and Lenses -- Planar Lightwave Circuits -- Free-Space Bulk Optical WDM Modules., 6. Semiconductor Laser Diode Fundamentals -- Basic Laser Physics: Concepts of Operation -- Semiconductor Laser Structure: Gain Guided vs. Index Guided -- Longitudinal Modes and Fabry Perot (FP) Lasers -- Distributed Feedback (DFB) and Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) Lasers -- Multiple Quantum Well Lasers -- Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser -- Tunable Lasers -- Laser Characteristics in RF -- Quantum Efficiency., 7. Laser Dynamics: External Modulation for CATV and Fast Data Rates -- Dynamic Response of a Semiconductor Laser -- Large Signal Deviation from the Basic Model -- Amplitude-Phase Coupling (Chirp) -- Laser Distortions -- External Modulation., 8. Photodetectors -- Photodetectors and Detection of General Background -- Junction Photodetector -- Avalanche Photodetector -- Bias Considerations -- Photodetection and Coherent Detection., Pt. 3. RF and Control Concepts -- 9. Basic RF Definitions and IMD Effects on TV Picture -- Distortions and Dynamic Range -- 1-dB Compression Point and IP3 Relations -- Amplifier Gain Reduction due to Third-Order Nonlinearity -- Cross-Modulation Effects -- AM-to-PM Effects -- Multitone CTB Relations -- RF Lineups, NF Calculations and Considerations -- RF Lineups, P1dB and IP3 Calculations and Considerations -- Mismatch Effects -- CSO and CTB Distortion Effects on TV Picture., 10. Introduction to Receiver Front-End Noise Modeling -- Noise Analysis Basics -- Noise Sources in an Optical Receiver -- Thermal Noise (Johnson Noise) -- Shot Noise -- 1/f Noise -- Carrier to Noise Ratio -- PIN Photodetector Noise Modeling -- APD Photodetector Noise Modeling -- Receiver Front-End Design Considerations., 11. Amplifier Analysis and Design Concepts -- Noise Parameters of a Two-Port Device -- Two-Port Network Matching to Minimum Noise -- Noise Modeling of MESFET -- Noise Modeling of Bipolar Junction Transistors -- MESFET Feedback Amplifier -- Distributed Amplifier -- Operational Transimpedance Amplifiers PIN TIA -- Biasing Methods -- Equalizers and Optimum placement of Equalizers -- Matched PIN VVA -- Examples For Noise Analysis CMOS and BJT RF IC Designs., 12. AGC Topologies and Concepts -- Feed Forward (FF) Automatic Gain Control (AGC) -- Feedback AGC., 13. Laser Power and Temperature Control Loops -- Automatic-Power-Control Loop -- Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC) Control., Pt. 4. Introduction to CATV MODEM and Transmitters -- 14. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) in CATV Optical Transmitters -- Quadrature Modulators -- Generating FM using QPSK Modulators -- Digital QAM -- Signal Impairments and Effects -- Jitter-to-Phase-Noise Relationship-- Residual AM Effects -- Nonlinear Effects -- EVM and MER -- BER of M-ary QAM -- Relationship Between Eb/No to C/N -- BER vs. Eb/No to C/N Performance Limits -- EVM relations to C/N., 15. Introduction to CATV MODEM -- QAM MODEM Block Diagram -- MPEG Scrambler/Descrambler -- Codes Concept -- Reed-Solomon Codes -- Interleaver/Deinterleaver -- Trellis-Coded Modulation -- M-ary QAM Transmitter Design -- M-ary QAM Receiver Design., 16. Linearization Techniques -- Electronic Linearization Methods in CATV Transmitters -- Push-Pull -- Optical Linearization Methods in CATV Transmitters -- CATV Transmitter Structure., 17. System Link Budget Calculation and Impairment Aspects -- Link Design Calculations -- Clipping-Induced Nonlinear Distortions -- Bursts of Nonlinear Distortions -- Multiple Optical Reflections -- Dispersion-Induced Nonlinear Distortions -- Optical Fiber and Optics Nonlinear Effects -- CATV/Data Transport Coexistence., Pt. 5. Digital Transceivers Performance -- 18. Introduction to Digital Data Signals and Design Constraints -- Eye Analysis and BER -- Extinction Ratio -- Mode Partition -- Timing Jitter -- Relative Intensity Noise -- Minimum Detectable Signal and Optical Power -- Digital Through Analogue -- Data Formats -- Clock and Data Recovery., 19. Transceivers and Tunable Wavelength Transceiver Modules -- Burst Mode -- Wavelength Lockers and Wavelength Control Loop -- Transceiver Housing TOSA ROSA Structure and Integration., Pt. 6. Integration and Testing -- 20. Cross-Talk Isolation -- Introduction -- Desensitization in Wideband Systems with Overlapping Rx/Tx BW -- Wideband PRBS NRZ Interference Analysis -- EMI RFI Sources Theory For Shielding -- GND Discipline Theory for Shielding and Minimum Emission -- Emission and Reception Mechanisms in Integrated Modules -- Differential Signal -- Important Definitions and Guidelines -- A Brief Discussion about Transmission Lines., and 21. Test Setups -- CATV Power Measurement Units -- OMI Calibration using PD -- Two-Tone Test -- Multitone Test -- AGC Calibration Using Pilot Tone -- Feedback AGC Performance under a Video-Modulated Signal -- Cross-Talk Test Methods -- Understanding Analog Receiver Specification.
Summary
This book is intended to provide a step-by-step guide to all design aspects and tradeoffs from theory to application for fiber-optics transceiver electronics. Presenting a compendium of information in a structured way, this book enables the engineer to develop a methodical design approach, a deep understanding of specifications parameters and the reasons behind them, as well as their effects and consequences on system performance, which are essential for proper component design. Further, a fundamental understanding of RF, digital circuit design, and linear and nonlinear phenomena is important in order to achieve the desired performance levels. Becoming familiar with solid-state devices and passives used to build optical receivers and transmitters is also important so one can effectively overcome design limitations.
Subject(s)
Genre(s)
ISBN
9780819481054 (electronic)
081946757X (alk. paper)
9780819467577 (alk. paper)
Note
"SPIE digital library."
AVAILABLE ONLINE TO AUTHORIZED PSU USERS.
Bibliography Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Other Forms
Also available in print version.
Technical Details
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
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