Amphiphilic Block Copolymers for Templating Applications -- Nanocasting of Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Phases for Metals and Ceramics -- Nanoparticles Made in Mesoporous Solids -- Nanocasting and Nanocoating -- Mineral Liquid Crystals from Self-Assembly of Anisotropic Nanosystems -- Monodisperse Aligned Emulsions from Demixing in Bulk Liquid Crystals -- Templating Vesicles, Microemulsions, and Lyotropic Mesophases by Organic Polymerization Processes -- Rational Material Design Using Au Core-Shell Nanocrystals.