Chemistry and structure of coal-derived asphaltenes. Phase II. Quarterly progress report, April--June 1977 [electronic resource].
- Published
- Washington, D.C. : United States. Dept. of Energy, 1977.
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy. - Physical Description
- Pages: 48 : digital, PDF file
- Additional Creators
- University of Southern California, United States. Department of Energy, and United States. Department of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Access Online
- Restrictions on Access
- Free-to-read Unrestricted online access
- Summary
- Separation of coal asphaltenes by solvent elution chromatography with benzene, diethyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran, on silica gel, may be carried out to obtain distinct fractions with 98 to 99 percent recovery of starting asphaltene. The diethyl ether eluted fraction is found to be more basic and polar, to have a higher degree of saturation, and to contain smaller average aromatic ..pi..-systems than the benzene eluted asphaltene fraction. The third fraction (THF-eluted) has the highest molecular weights, and the largest percentages of nitrogen and oxygen. Donor-acceptor complexes between coal asphaltenes and the ..pi..-acceptor tetracyanoethylene have been synthesized. UV-visible spectra of these species show new charge-transfer absorption bands not found in the free components. Electron spin resonance measurements show enhanced spin signals for these complexes. X-ray diffraction measurements indicate solid state clusters of asphaltene/TCNE in the range of /sup 3///sub 2/ to /sup 4///sub 2/. Electron spin resonance spectra of asphaltenes, asphaltene chromatography fractions, and asphaltene charge transfer complexes afford relative ESR signal intensity values consistent with a picture of donor-acceptor properties holding alternate layers together.
- Report Numbers
- E 1.99:fe-2031-8
fe-2031-8 - Subject(s)
- Other Subject(s)
- Asphaltenes
- Chromatography
- Electron Spin Resonance
- Mass Spectroscopy
- Coal Liquids
- Fractionation
- Infrared Spectra
- Solvent Extraction
- X-Ray Diffraction
- Asphalts
- Bitumens
- Coherent Scattering
- Diffraction
- Extraction
- Magnetic Resonance
- Organic Compounds
- Other Organic Compounds
- Resonance
- Scattering
- Separation Processes
- Spectra
- Spectroscopy
- Tar
- Note
- Published through SciTech Connect.
10/01/1977.
"fe-2031-8"
Miller, J.; Kwan, J.; Wong, M.; Schwager, I.; Lee, W. C.; Yen, T. F.; Farmanian, P.; Lew, R.; Louie, M. - Funding Information
- EX-76-C-01-2031
View MARC record | catkey: 13844436