Environmental control implications of generating electric power from coal. 1977 technology status report. Appendix A, Part 1. Coal preparation and cleaning assessment study [electronic resource].
- Published:
- Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 1977.
- Physical Description:
- Pages: 607 : digital, PDF file
- Additional Creators:
- United States. Department of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Access Online
- Restrictions on Access:
- Free-to-read Unrestricted online access
- Summary:
- This report evaluates the state of the art and effectiveness of physical coal cleaning as a potential strategy for controlling SO/sub x/ emissions in coal fired power generation. Coal properties which are significantly altered by physical coal cleaning were determined. The effects of the changes in properties as they relate to pulverized coal firing, fluidized bed combustion and low Btu gasification for combined cycle powered generation were studied. Available coal washability data were integrated by computer with U.S. coal reserve data. Approximately 18% of the demonstrated coal reserve were matched with washability data. Integrated data appear in the Appendix. Current coal preparation practices were reviewed. Future trends were determined. Five process flow sheets representing increasing levels of cleaning sophistication were prepared. The clean product from each flow sheet will meet U.S. EPA New Source Performance Standards. Capital and operating costs for each case were estimated. Environmental control technology and environmental impact associated with current coal preparation and cleaning operations were assessed. Physical coal cleaning is widely practiced today. Where applicable it represents the least expensive method of coal sulfur reduction. Developmental physical and chemical coal cleaning processes were studied. The chemical methods have the advantage of being able to remove both pyritic sulfur and organic sulfur present in the coal matrix. Further R and D efforts will be required before commercialization of these processes.
- Report Numbers:
- E 1.99:anl/ect-3(app.a)(pt.1)
anl/ect-3(app.a)(pt.1) - Subject(s):
- Other Subject(s):
- Coal
- Desulfurization
- Coal Preparation
- Economics
- Research Programs
- Coal Preparation Plants
- Air Pollution
- Noise Pollution
- Water Pollution
- Fossil-Fuel Power Plants
- Environmental Effects
- Pyrite
- Removal
- Sulfur Dioxide
- Air Pollution Control
- Ashes
- Calorific Value
- Coal Fines
- Coal Reserves
- Comminution
- Comparative Evaluations
- Minerals
- Moisture
- Regulations
- Spoil Banks
- Sulfur
- Usa
- Washing
- Carbonaceous Materials
- Chalcogenides
- Chemical Reactions
- Cleaning
- Combustion Properties
- Elements
- Energy Sources
- Fossil Fuels
- Fuels
- Industrial Plants
- Iron Compounds
- Iron Sulfides
- Nonmetals
- North America
- Ores
- Oxides
- Oxygen Compounds
- Pollution
- Pollution Control
- Power Plants
- Pyrites
- Reserves
- Residues
- Resources
- Sulfides
- Sulfur Compounds
- Sulfur Ores
- Sulfur Oxides
- Thermal Power Plants
- Transition Element Compounds
- Note:
- Published through SciTech Connect.
12/01/1977.
"anl/ect-3(app.a)(pt.1)"
Bechtel Corp., San Francisco, CA (USA) - Funding Information:
- W-31-109-ENG-38
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