Actions for Application of district heating system to U. S. urban areas [electronic resource].
Application of district heating system to U. S. urban areas [electronic resource].
- Published
- Upton, N.Y. : Brookhaven National Laboratory, 1978.
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy. - Physical Description
- Pages: 29 : digital, PDF file
- Additional Creators
- Brookhaven National Laboratory and United States. Department of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Access Online
- Restrictions on Access
- Free-to-read Unrestricted online access
- Summary
- In the last few decades district-heating systems have been widely used in a number of European countries using waste heat from electric generation or refuse incineration, as well as energy from primary sources such as geothermal wells or fossil-fired boilers. The current world status of district-heat utilization is summarized. Cost and implementation projections for district-heating systems in the U. S. are discussed in comparison with existing modes of space conditioning and domestic water heating. A substantial fraction, i.e., up to approximately one-half of the U.S. population could employ district-heating systems using waste heat, with present population-distribution patterns. U.S. energy usage would be reduced by an equivalent of approximately 30 percent of current oil imports. Detailed analyses of a number of urban areas are used to formulate conceptual district energy-supply systems, potential implementation levels, and projected energy costs. Important national ancillary economic and social benefits are described, and potential difficulties relating to the implementation of district-heating systems in the U.S. are discussed. District-heating systems appear very attractive for meeting future U.S. energy needs. The technology is well established. The cost/benefit yield is favorable, and the conservation potential is significant. District heating can be applied in urban and densely populated suburban areas. The remaining demand, in rural and low-population-density communities, appears to be better suited to other forms of system substitution.
- Report Numbers
- E 1.99:bnl-25022
E 1.99: conf-780228-3
conf-780228-3
bnl-25022 - Subject(s)
- Other Subject(s)
- District Heating
- Evaluation
- Energy Conservation
- Urban Areas
- Air Conditioning
- Boilers
- Comparative Evaluations
- Cost
- Demand Factors
- Europe
- Fossil Fuels
- Geothermal Energy
- Global Aspects
- Incinerators
- Municipal Wastes
- Power Generation
- Space Heating
- Usa
- Waste Heat Utilization
- Water Heaters
- Appliances
- Electric Appliances
- Energy
- Energy Sources
- Fuels
- Gas Appliances
- Heaters
- Heating
- North America
- Renewable Energy Sources
- Waste Product Utilization
- Wastes
- Geothermal Legacy
- Note
- Published through SciTech Connect.
01/01/1978.
"bnl-25022"
" conf-780228-3"
AAAS meeting- Abstract cleared 9/22/77 with the title, ''Is Zero Energy Growth Feasible in the Residential Sector.'', Washington, DC, USA, Feb 1978.
Powell, J.; Karkheck, J. - Funding Information
- EY-76-C-02-0016
View MARC record | catkey: 14079388