Measuring explosive non-ideality [electronic resource].

Published:: Washington, D.C : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Defense Programs, 1999.
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy.
Physical Description:: 803 Kilobytes pages : digital, PDF file
Additional Creators:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, United States. Department of Energy. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Defense Programs, and United States. Department of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information

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Summary:

The sonic reaction zone length may be measured by four methods: (1) size effect, (2) detonation front curvature, (3) crystal interface velocity and (4) in-situ gauges. The amount of data decreases exponentially from (1) to (4) with there being almost no gauge data for prompt detonation at steady state. The ease and clarity of obtaining the reaction zone length increases from (1) to (4). The method of getting the reaction zone length, , is described for the four methods. A measure of non-ideality is proposed: the reaction zone length divided by the cylinder radius. N = /R{sub o}. N = 0 for true ideality. It also decreases with increasing radius as it should. For N < 0.10, an equilibrium EOS like the JWL may be used. For N > 0.10, a time-dependent description is essential. The crystal experiment, which measures the particle velocity of an explosive-transparent material interface, is presently rising in importance. We examine the data from three experiments and apply: (1) an impedance correction that transfers the explosive C-J particle velocity to the corresponding value for the interface, and (2) multiplies the interface time by 3/4 to simulate the explosive speed of sound. The result is a reaction zone length comparable to those obtained by other means. A few explosives have reaction zones so small that the change of slope in the particle velocity is easily seen.

Report Numbers:

E 1.99:ucrl-jc-132499
E 1.99: dp0102052
dp0102052
ucrl-jc-132499

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Note:

Published through SciTech Connect.
02/17/1999.
"ucrl-jc-132499"
" dp0102052"
"DP0102052"
International Workshop on the Modeling of Non-ideal Explosives, Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center, New Mexico, Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM (US), 03/16/1999--03/18/1999.
Souers, P C.

Funding Information:

W-7405-ENG-48

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