Microstructure evolution of tin under electromigration studied bysynchrotron X-Ray micro-diffraction [electronic resource].
Published
Washington, D.C. : United States. Dept. of Energy, 2005. Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy.
Under constant current electromigration, white tin(?-Sn) exhibited a resistance drop of up to 10 percent. It has a body centertetragonal (BCT) structure, and the resistivity along the a and b axes is 35 percent smaller than that along the c axis. Microstructure evolution under electromigration could be responsible for the resistance drop. Synchrotron radiation white beam x-ray microdiffraction was used to study this evolution. Both stress and grain orientation was studied. Grain-by-grain analysis was obtained from the diffracted Laue patterns about the changes of grain orientation during electromigration testing in ex-situ and in-situ samples. We observed that high resistance grainsreorient with respect to the neighboring low resistance grains, mostlikely by grain rotation of the latter. A different mechanism of microstructure evolution under electromigration from the normal grain growth is proposed and discussed.
Published through SciTech Connect. 05/05/2005. "lbnl--59495" ": KC0204016" 10th International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials: Processes, Properties and Interfaces, Irvine, CA,March 16-18,2005. Tamura, N.; Lloyd, J.R.; Tu, K.-N.; Wu, Albert T. Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (US)