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The FNAL injector upgrade [electronic resource].

Published
Washington, D.C. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Science, 2011.
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy.
Physical Description
3 pages : digital, PDF file
Additional Creators
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, United States. Department of Energy. Office of Science, and United States. Department of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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Summary
The present FNAL H⁻ injector has been operational since the 1970s and consists of two magnetron H⁻ sources and two 750 keV Cockcroft-Walton Accelerators. In the upgrade, both slit-type magnetron sources will be replaced with circular aperture sources, and the Cockcroft-Waltons with a 200 MHz RFQ (radio frequency quadrupole). Operational experience at BNL (Brookhaven National Laboratory) has shown that the upgraded source and RFQ will be more reliable, improve beam quality and require less manpower than the present system. The present FNAL (Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory) injector has been operational since 1978 and has been a reliable source of H⁻ beams for the Fermilab program. At present there are two Cockcroft-Walton injectors, each with a magnetron H⁻ source with a slit aperture. With these two sources in operation, the injector has a reliability of better than 97%. However, issues with maintenance, equipment obsolescence, increased beam quality demands and retirement of critical personnel, have made it more difficult for the continued reliable running of the H⁻ injector. The recent past has also seen an increase in both downtime and source output issues. With these problems coming to the forefront, a new 750 keV injector is being built to replace the present system. The new system will be similar to the one at BNL (Brookhaven National Laboratory) that has a similar magnetron source with a round aperture and a 200MHz RFQ. This combination has been shown to operate extremely reliably.
Report Numbers
E 1.99:fermilab-conf-11-072-ad
fermilab-conf-11-072-ad
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Note
Published through SciTech Connect.
03/01/2011.
"fermilab-conf-11-072-ad"
Presented at 2011 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC'11), New York, NY, 28 Mar - 1 Apr 2011.
Tan, C.Y.; Bollinger, D.S.; Lackey, J.R.; Duel, K.L.; Pellico, W.A.
Funding Information
AC02-07CH11359
View MARC record | catkey: 14677318