Actions for Advanced Soldier Thermoelectric Power System for Power Generation from Battlefield Heat Sources [electronic resource].
Advanced Soldier Thermoelectric Power System for Power Generation from Battlefield Heat Sources [electronic resource].
- Published
- Washington, D.C. : United States. Dept. of Energy, 2010.
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy. - Physical Description
- PDFN
- Additional Creators
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (U.S.), United States. Department of Energy, and United States. Department of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Access Online
- Restrictions on Access
- Free-to-read Unrestricted online access
- Summary
- The U.S. military uses large amounts of fuel during deployments and battlefield operations. This project sought to develop a lightweight, small form-factor, soldier-portable advanced thermoelectric (TE) system prototype to recover and convert waste heat from various deployed military equipment (i.e., diesel generators/engines, incinerators, vehicles, and potentially mobile kitchens), with the ultimate purpose of producing power for soldier battery charging, advanced capacitor charging, and other battlefield power applications. The technical approach employed microchannel technology, a unique “power panel” approach to heat exchange/TE system integration, and newly-characterized LAST (lead-antimony-silver-telluride) and LASTT (lead-antimony-silver-tin-telluride) TE materials segmented with bismuth telluride TE materials in designing a segmented-element TE power module and system. This project researched never-before-addressed system integration challenges (thermal expansion, thermal diffusion, electrical interconnection, thermal and electrical interfaces) of designing thin “power panels” consisting of alternating layers of thin, microchannel heat exchangers (hot and cold) sandwiching thin, segmented-element TE power generators. The TE properties, structurally properties, and thermal fatigue behavior of LAST and LASTT materials were developed and characterized such that the first segmented-element TE modules using LAST / LASTT materials were fabricated and tested at hot-side temperatures = 400 °C and cold-side temperatures = 40 °C. LAST / LASTT materials were successfully segmented with bismuth telluride and electrically interconnected with diffusion barrier materials and copper strapping within the module electrical circuit. A TE system design was developed to produce 1.5-1.6 kW of electrical energy using these new TE modules from the exhaust waste heat of 60-kW Tactical Quiet Generators as demonstration vehicles.
- Report Numbers
- E 1.99:pnnl-19342
pnnl-19342 - Subject(s)
- Other Subject(s)
- Battery Charging
- Bismuth Tellurides
- Capacitors
- Copper
- Design
- Diffusion Barriers
- Heat Exchangers
- Heat Sources
- Incinerators
- Military Equipment
- Power Generation
- Power Systems
- Thermal Diffusion
- Thermal Fatigue
- Waste Heat
- Last/Lastt Thermoelectric Materials
- Thermoelectric System Analysis
- Thermal Fatigue
- Mechanical Strength
- Battery Recharging
- Portable Power
- Waste Heat Recovery
- Tactical Power
- Note
- Published through SciTech Connect.
09/01/2010.
"pnnl-19342"
"400403209"
Hendricks, Terry J.; Case, Eldon D.; Hogan, Tim; Cauchy, Charles J. - Funding Information
- AC05-76RL01830
View MARC record | catkey: 14757231