Power electronics basics : operating principles, design, formulas, and applications / Yuriy Rozanov, Sergey Ryvkin, Evgeny Chaplygin, Pavel Voronin
- Author
- Rozanov, I͡U. A. (I͡Uriĭ Anatolʹevich), 1934-
- Published
- Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2016]
- Copyright Date
- ©2016
- Physical Description
- xvi, 473 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
- Additional Creators
- Ryvkin, Sergey, Chaplygin, E. E. (Evgeniĭ Evgenʹevich), and Voronin, Pavel
- Contents
- Machine generated contents note: 1.1.Conversion of electrical energy: Classification of converters -- 1.2.Output parameters and characteristics of converters -- 1.3.Influence of converters on the grid -- 1.4.Basic converter parameters -- 1.5.ac and dc filters -- 1.5.1.Dynamic processes in filters -- References -- 2.1.Introduction -- 2.2.Power diodes -- 2.2.1.Power diodes with p+[—]n--n+ structure -- 2.2.2.Schottky power diodes -- 2.2.3.Pulsed diodes -- 2.3.Power bipolar transistors -- 2.4.Thyristors -- 2.4.1.Controllable semiconductor switches with p[—]n[—]p[—]n structure -- 2.4.2.Power photothyristors -- 2.4.3.Symmetric thyristors -- 2.5.Switched thyristors -- 2.5.1.The GTO thyristor -- 2.5.2.Gate-commutated thyristors (GCTs, ETOs, MTOs) -- 2.5.3.The integrated GCT thyristor -- 2.5.4.The MOS-controlled thyristor -- 2.6.Field transistors -- 2.6.1.Powerful short-channel MOS transistors -- 2.6.2.Coo1MOS technology -- 2.6.3.Static induction transistors -- 2.7.The IGBT -- 2.7.1.Epitaxial (PT) and homogeneous (NPT) IGBT structures -- 2.7.2.Trench-gate IGBT -- 2.7.3.The trench-FS and SPT -- 2.7.4.The CSTBT and SPT+ -- 2.8.Switch modules -- 2.8.1.Topology of integrated power modules -- 2.8.2.Assembly of power modules -- 2.8.3.Connecting the module to the power circuit -- 2.9.Power assemblies -- 2.9.1.Integrated power modules -- 2.9.2.Intellectual power module -- 2.9.3.Power assemblies of basic topology (1/2B2, B2, B6) with a dc element and a cooling system -- 2.9.4.Power assemblies of B6U + B61 topology: Inverter platforms -- 2.9.5.Power bipolar assemblies -- 2.10.Applications of power switches -- 2.11.Cooling systems for semiconductor power devices -- 2.11.1.Radiators for air cooling -- 2.11.2.Radiators for liquid cooling -- 2.12.Promising developments in power electronics -- 2.12.1.Power switches based on SiC -- 2.12.2.Highly integrated power modules -- 2.13.Control of semiconductor power switches -- 2.14.Passive components -- 2.14.1.Introduction -- 2.14.2.Electromagnetic components -- 2.14.2.1.Basic characteristics of ferromagnetic materials -- 2.14.2.2.Influence of high frequencies and nonsinusoidal voltage on the operation of transformers and reactors -- 2.14.3.Capacitors: Basic definitions and characteristics -- 2.14.3.1.Influence of the form and frequency of the voltage on capacitor operation -- References -- 3.1.Mathematical models -- 3.1.1.One-dimensional and multidimensional models -- 3.1.2.Linear and nonlinear systems[—]Linearization -- 3.1.3.Differential and matrix equations[—]Switching function -- 3.1.3.1.Equations in terms of deviations -- 3.1.3.2.Per-unit equations -- 3.1.4.Two-dimensional mathematical description of a three-phase circuit -- 3.1.4.1.Motionless Cartesian coordinate system (α, β) -- 3.1.4.2.Rotating Cartesian coordinate system (d, q) -- 3.1.4.3.Converting the instantaneous power of a three-phase system to the power of a two-phase system -- 3.1.5.Laplace transformation and transfer function -- 3.1.6.Pulse modulation -- 3.1.7.Difference equations -- 3.1.8.Discrete Laplace transformation (Z-transformation) -- 3.2.Analysis of the electrical processes in power electronic devices -- 3.2.1.Analytical solution of differential equations -- 3.2.1.1.Solution of differential equations by Laplace transformation -- 3.2.2.Fitting method -- 3.2.3.Phase trajectories and the point-transformation method -- 3.2.4.The primary-component method -- 3.2.5.Stability -- 3.3.Control methods -- 3.3.1.Control problems and principles -- 3.3.2.Structure of control system -- 3.3.3.Linear control methods -- 3.3.3.1.Controller design for one-dimensional control systems -- 3.3.3.2.Controller design for multidimensional control systems -- 3.3.4.Relay control -- 3.3.5.Sliding-mode control -- 3.3.5.1.Sufficient conditions for the existence of sliding motion -- 3.3.6.Digital control -- 3.3.7.Predict control -- 3.3.8.Artificial intelligence in power electronics -- 3.3.8.1.Fuzzy logic -- 3.3.8.2.Neural networks -- 3.3.8.3.Genetic algorithms -- Appendix 3A: Newton's binomial formula -- Appendix 3B: Solution of differential equations -- References -- 4.1.Introduction -- 4.2.Rectifiers -- 4.2.1.The rectification principle -- 4.2.1.1.Circuit with active load -- 4.2.1.2.Circuit with resistive[—]inductive load -- 4.2.1.3.Counter-emf load -- 4.2.2.Basic rectification circuits -- 4.2.2.1.Single-phase circuit with center-tapped transformer -- 4.2.2.2.Single-phase bridge circuit -- 4.2.2.3.Three-phase circuit with center-tapped transformer -- 4.2.2.4.Three-phase bridge circuit -- 4.2.2.5.Multiple-bridge circuits -- 4.2.3.Characteristics of rectifiers -- 4.2.3.1.Output voltage ripple -- 4.2.3.2.Distortion of the input current -- 4.2.3.3.The commutation of the thyristors -- 4.2.3.4.External rectifier characteristic -- 4.2.3.5.Energy characteristics of rectifiers -- 4.3.Grid-tie inverters -- 4.3.1.Operating principle -- 4.3.1.1.Operation in the inverting mode -- 4.3.2.Basic circuits operation in the inverting mode -- 4.3.2.1.Single-phase bridge inverter -- 4.3.2.2.Three-phase bridge inverter -- 4.3.3.Active, reactive, and apparent powers of inverters -- 4.3.4.Characteristics of inverters -- 4.4.Direct frequency converters (cycloconverters) -- 4.4.1.Thyristor-based ac[—]ac converters -- 4.4.2.Reducing of the output-voltage distortion -- 4.5.ac voltage regulators based on thyristors -- 4.5.1.Single-phase ac voltage regulators -- 4.5.1.1.Operation with active load -- 4.5.1.2.Operation with resistive[—]inductive load -- 4.5.1.3.Operation with inductive load -- 4.5.2.Three-phase ac voltage regulators -- References -- 5.1.Introduction: Continuous stabilizers -- 5.2.Basic dc voltage regulators -- 5.2.1.Step-down dc/dc converter -- 5.2.2.Step-up dc/dc converter -- 5.2.3.Inverting regulator -- 5.2.4.The Cuk converter -- 5.2.5.Regulators with voltage multiplication -- 5.3.dc voltage regulators with transformer uncoupling of the input and output circuits -- 5.3.1.Flyback converter -- 5.3.2.Forward converter -- 5.3.3.Push[—]pull converters -- 5.4.Multiquadrant direct-current converters -- 5.4.1.Two-quadrant converter -- 5.4.2.Four-quadrant converter -- 5.5.Thyristor[—]capacitor regulators with dosed energy supply to the load -- References -- 6.1.Voltage inverters -- 6.1.1.Single-phase voltage inverters -- 6.1.2.Pulse-width control in single-phase voltage inverters -- 6.1.3.Three-phase voltage inverters -- 6.1.4.Three-phase voltage inverters for asymmetric loads -- 6.2.Current inverters -- 6.2.1.Transistor current inverters -- 6.2.2.Pulse-width control in current inverters -- 6.2.3.Current inverters based on single-throw thyristors -- 6.3.ac converters -- 6.3.1.ac converters (regulators) without transformers -- 6.3.2.ac voltage converter with a voltage booster -- 6.3.3.Indirect ac voltage converters -- 6.4.Frequency converters -- 6.4.1.Frequency converters with a dc link -- 6.4.2.Direct frequency converters -- References -- 7.1.Basic principles of pulse-width modulation -- 7.1.1.Pulse modulation with a stochastic process -- 7.2.PWM techniques in inverters -- 7.2.1.Voltage source inverters -- 7.2.1.1.Single-phase full-bridge voltage source inverter -- 7.2.1.2.Three-phase voltage source inverter -- 7.2.2.Current source inverters -- 7.2.3.SV modulation -- 7.3.Power quality control on the basis of PWM converters -- 7.3.1.Functional capabilities of PWM converters -- 7.3.2.Operation modes of ac[—]dc PWM converters -- 7.3.2.1.Inversion -- 7.3.2.2.Current source converters -- 7.3.2.3.Voltage source converters -- 7.3.2.4.Rectification -- 7.3.2.5.Reactive power control -- 7.3.3.Active power filters -- 7.3.3.1.Principle of active filtering -- 7.3.3.2.Active filters for power conditioning -- 7.3.3.3.Active power filter circuits -- 7.3.3.4.dc active filters -- 7.3.4.Hybrid filters -- 7.3.4.1.Characteristics of passive filters -- 7.3.4.2.Regulation of passive filters -- 7.3.5.Balancing of currents in a three-phase system -- 7.4.Basic control systems of ac[—]dc converters with PWM -- References -- 8.1.Introduction -- 8.2.Converters with a load in resonant circuit -- 8.2.1.Converters with serial connection of the load -- 8.2.1.1.Discontinuous current mode (ωs < 0.5ω0) -- 8.2.1.2.Continuous current mode (0.5ω0 < ωs < ω0) -- 8.2.1.3.Continuous current mode (ωs >ωw0) -- 8.2.2.Converters with parallel connection of the load -- 8.2.3.Series[—]parallel resonant inverters -- 8.2.4.Converters of class E -- 8.2.4.1.Inverters of class E -- 8.2.4.2.Rectifiers of class E -- 8.3.Quasi-resonant converters -- 8.3.1.Basic circuits with quasi-resonant switching -- 8.3.1.1.Zero current switching -- 8.3.1.2.Zero voltage switching -- 8.3.2.Quasi-resonant dc[—]dc converters -- 8.3.2.1.ZCS quasi-resonant converters -- 8.3.2.2.ZVS quasi-resonant converters -- 8.3.3.ZVS converters with switch voltage limiting -- 8.3.4.ZVS inverters with an input resonant circuit -- References -- 9.1.Introduction -- 9.2.Parallel connection of rectifiers and dc[—]dc converters -- 9.3.Parallel connection of inverters -- 9.4.Voltage multipliers and voltage dividers based on capacitor[—]diode cells -- 9.4.1.Voltage multipliers -- 9.4.2.Voltage dividers -- 9.5.Multilevel converter structures -- 9.5.1.Diode-clamped circuits -- 9.5.2.Flying-capacitor inverters -- 9.5.3.Multilevel cascaded converters -- References -- 10.1.Improving of the efficiency of power supply -- 10.1.1.Control of power transmission and power quality -- 10.1.1.1.Control of ac power flows -- 10.1.1.2.Reactive-power compensation -- 10.1.1.3.Phase shifters -- 10.1.1.4.Power transmission and dc links -- 10.1.1.5.Power quality control -- 10.1.2.Power electronics for renewable energy sources and storages -- 10.1.2.1.Solar cells -- 10.1.2.2.Wind turbines -- 10.1.2.3.Fuel cells -- 10.2.Electric drives -- 10.2.1.Control of dc machines -- 10.2.2.Control of induction motors -- and Contents note continued: 10.2.2.1.Scalar control -- 10.2.2.2.Vector control -- 10.2.3.Control of synchronous machines -- 10.2.3.1.Control of synchronous motors with adjustable excitation -- 10.2.3.2.Control of switched motors -- 10.2.3.3.Switched reluctance motors -- 10.3.Engineering applications -- 10.3.1.Lighting -- 10.3.2.Electrotechnology -- 10.3.2.1.Electrical heating -- 10.3.2.2.Electric welding -- 10.3.2.3.Other uses -- 10.3.3.Electrical transportation -- 10.3.3.1.Railway transport -- 10.3.3.2.Urban transport -- 10.3.3.3.Automotive applications -- 10.3.3.4.Marine power systems -- 10.3.3.5.Aircraft power systems -- 10.3.3.6.Rocket power supply -- 10.3.4.Engineering requirements -- 10.3.4.1.Basic requirements for power electronic devices -- 10.3.4.2.Electromagnetic compatibility -- 10.3.4.3.Certification of power electronic devices.
- Subject(s)
- Genre(s)
- ISBN
- 9781482298796
1482298791 - Bibliography Note
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
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