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Electrochromic materials and devices [electronic resource] / edited by Roger J. Mortimer, David R. Rosseinsky and Paul M.S. Monk

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Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, [2015]
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1 online resource
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Mortimer, Roger J.
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Contents
Machine generated contents note: 1.Electrochromic Metal Oxides: An Introduction to Materials and Devices -- 1.1.Introduction / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.2.Some Notes on History and Early Applications / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.3.Overview of Electrochromic Oxides / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.3.1.Recent Work on Electrochromic Oxide Thin Films / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.3.2.Optical and Electronic Effects / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.3.3.Charge Transfer Absorption in Tungsten Oxide / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.3.4.Ionic Effects / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.3.5.On the Importance of Thin-Film Deposition Parameters / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.3.6.Electrochromism in Films of Mixed Oxide: The W-Ni-Oxide System / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.4.Transparent Electrical Conductors and Electrolytes / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.4.1.Transparent Electrical Conductors: Oxide Films / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.4.2.Transparent Electrical Conductors: Metal-Based Films / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.4.3.Transparent Electrical Conductors: Nanowire-Based Coatings and Other Alternatives / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.4.4.Electrolytes: Some Examples / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.5.Towards Devices / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.5.1.Six Hurdles for Device Manufacturing / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.5.2.Practical Constructions of Electrochromic Devices / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 1.6.Conclusions / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- Acknowledgement / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- References / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 2.Electrochromic Materials Based on Prussian Blue and Other Metal Metallohexacyanates / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 2.1.The Electrochromism of Prussian Blue / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.1.1.Introduction / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.1.2.Electrodeposited PB Film and Comparisons with Bulk PB / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.1.3.PB Prepared from Direct Cell Reaction, with No Applied Potential / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.1.4.Layer-by-Layer Deposition of PB / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.1.5.PB on Graphene / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.1.6.Alternative Preparations of PB: PB from Colloid and Similar Origins / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.1.7.Alternative Electrolytes Including Polymeric for PB Electrochromism / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.2.Metal Metallohexacyanates akin to Prussian Blue / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.2.1.Ruthenium Purple RP / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.2.2.Vanadium Hexacyanoferrate / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.2.3.Nickel Hexacyanoferrate / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.3.Copper Hexacyanoferrate / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.3.1.Palladium Hexacyanoferrate / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.3.2.Indium Hexacyanoferrate and Gallium Hexacyanoferrate / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.3.3.Miscellaneous PB Analogues as Hexacyanoferrates / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 2.3.4.Mixed-Metal and Mixed-Ligand PB Analogues Listed / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- References / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.Electrochromic Materials and Devices Based on Viologens / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.1.Introduction, Naming and Previous Studies / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.2.Redox Chemistry of Bipyridilium Electrochromes / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.Physicochemical Considerations for Including Bipyridilium Species in ECDs / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.1.Type-1 Viologen Electrochromes / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.2.Type-2 Viologen Electrochromes / Paul M.S. Monk / David R. Rosseinsky / Roger J. Mortimer -- 3.3.2.1.The Effect of the Bipyridilium-N Substituent / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.2.2.The Effect of Micellar Viologen Species / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.2.3.The Effect of Film Morphology / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.2.4.The Effect of the Counter Anion / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.2.5.The Use of Electron Mediators and the Formation of Electro-Inactive Oils / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.2.6.The Effect of Dimerised Radical Cations / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.3.Type-3 Viologen Electrochromes / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.3.1.Immobilising Viologen Electrochromes / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.3.3.2.Derivatised Electrodes / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.4.Exemplar Bipyridilium ECDs / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.4.1.The Philips Device / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.4.2.The ICI Device / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.4.3.The IBM Device / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.4.4.The Gentex Device / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.4.5.The NTERA Device / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.4.6.The NanoChromics Cell / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.4.7.The Gratzel Device / David R. Rosseinsky / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer -- 3.5.Elaborations / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.5.1.The Use of Pulsed Potentials / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.5.2.Electropolychromism / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.5.3.Viologen Electrochemiluminescence / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 3.5.4.Viologens Incorporated within Paper / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- References / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 4.Electrochromic Devices Based on Metal HexacyanometallateNiologen Pairings / Paul M.S. Monk / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky -- 4.1.Introduction / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.1.1.Overview of Prussian Blue and Viologen Electrochromic Devices / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.2.Hybrid (Solid-with-Solution) Electrochromic Devices / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.2.1.Prussian Blue and Heptyl Viologen Solid-with-Solution-Type ECD / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.2.1.1.Preparation and Characterisation of PB Thin Film and HV(BF4)2 / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.2.1.2.Redox Behaviours and Visible Spectra of the PB Film and HV(BF4)2 Solution / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.2.1.3.Operating Parameters and Properties of PHECD / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.2.1.4.Analogous Devices / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.2.2.PB Thin Film and Viologen in Ionic Liquid-Based ECD / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.3.All-Solid Electrochromic Devices / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.3.1.Prussian Blue and Poly(butyl viologen) Thin-Film ECD / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.3.1.1.Preparation of Poly(butyl viologen) Thin Film / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.3.1.2.Electrochemical and Optical Properties of Poly(butyl viologen) Thin Films / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.3.1.3.Electrochromic Performance of PBV-PB ECD / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu / Kuo-Chuan Ho -- 4.3.2.Prussian Blue and Viologen Anchored TiO2-Based ECD / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.3.3.Polypyrrole-Prussian Blue Composite Film and Benzylviologen Polymer-Based Thin-Film-Type ECD / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.3.3.1.Preparation of PP-PB Thin-Film / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.3.3.2.Performance of the PP-PB Thin-Film and pBPQ-Based Electrochromic Device / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.3.4.PB Thin-Film and Viologen-Doped Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiopene) Polymer-Based ECD / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.3.5.Other Solid-State Viologens / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.4.Other Metal Hexacyanometallate-Viologen-Based ECDs / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 4.5.Prospects for Metal Hexacyanometallate-Viologen-Based ECDs / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- References / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 5.Conjugated Electrochromic Polymers: Structure-Driven Colour and Processing Control / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Thomas S. Varley / Chih-Wei Hu -- 5.1.Introduction and Background / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / John R. Reynolds / Keith E. Johnson / D. Eric Shen -- 5.1.1.Source of Electrochromism in Conjugated Polymers / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.1.1.1.Common Polyheterocycles / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.1.1.2.Donor-Acceptor Approach - The Push-Pull of Electrons / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.1.1.3.Steric Interactions / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.1.1.4.Fused Aromatics / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.Representative Systems / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.1.Coloured-to-Transmissive Polymers / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds --, Contents note continued: 5.2.1.1.Yellow / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.1.2.Orange and Red / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.1.3.Blue and Purple / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.1.4.Cyan/Green / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.1.5.Black / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.2.Anodically Colouring / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen -- 5.2.3.Inducing Multicoloured States in ECPs / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.3.1.Polyaniline: A Model ECP with Multiple Redox States / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.3.2.Colour Control via Copolymerisation / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.3.3.Appended Electrochromes on ECPs / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.3.4.Surface-Confined Polymerisation / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.3.5.Combining Redox States - Oxidation and Reduction in a Single Material / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.2.3.6.Composite Formation with Electrochrome Dopants / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.3.Processability of Electrochromic Polymers / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.3.1.Electrochemical Polymerisation / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.3.2.Functionalisation of ECPs for Achieving Organic Solubility / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.3.3.Aqueous Processability and Compatibility / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.3.3.1.Use of Charged Polymers / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.3.3.2.Ion Functionalised Polymers / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm -- 5.3.3.3.Organic Processing to Achieve Water Solubility and Water Switchability / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.3.4.Methods for Patterning / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 5.4.Summary and Perspective / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- Acknowledgements / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- References / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 6.Electrochromism within Transition-Metal Coordination Complexes and Polymers / Aubrey L. Dyer / Anna M. Österholm / D. Eric Shen / Keith E. Johnson / John R. Reynolds -- 6.1.Electronic Transitions and Redox Properties of Transition-Metal Complexes / Yu-Wu Zhong -- 6.2.Electrochromism in Reductively Electropolymerised Films of Polypyridyl Complexes / Yu-Wu Zhong -- 6.3.Electrochromism in Oxidatively Electropolymerised Films of Transition-Metal Complexes / Yu-Wu Zhong -- 6.4.Electrochromism in Self-Assembled or Self-Adsorbed Multilayer Films of Transition-Metal Complexes / Yu-Wu Zhong -- 6.5.Electrochromism in Spin-Coated or Drop-Cast Thin Films of Transition-Metal Complexes / Yu-Wu Zhong -- 6.6.Conclusion and Outlook / Yu-Wu Zhong -- Acknowledgements / Yu-Wu Zhong -- References / Yu-Wu Zhong -- 7.Organic Near-Infrared Electrochromic Materials / Yu-Wu Zhong -- 7.1.Introduction / Bin Yao / Jie Zhang / Xinhua Wan -- 7.2.Aromatic Quinones / Bin Yao / Jie Zhang / Xinhua Wan -- 7.3.Aromatic Imides / Bin Yao / Jie Zhang / Xinhua Wan -- 7.4.Anthraquinone Imides / Bin Yao / Jie Zhang / Xinhua Wan -- 7.5.Poly(triarylamine)s / Bin Yao / Jie Zhang / Xinhua Wan -- 7.6.Conjugated Polymers / Bin Yao / Jie Zhang / Xinhua Wan -- 7.7.Other NIR Electrochromic Materials / Bin Yao / Jie Zhang / Xinhua Wan -- 7.8.Conclusion / Jie Zhang / Xinhua Wan / Bin Yao -- References / Bin Yao / Jie Zhang / Xinhua Wan -- 8.Metal Hydrides for Smart-Window Applications / Bin Yao / Jie Zhang / Xinhua Wan -- 8.1.Switchable-Mirror Thin Films / Kazuki Yoshimura -- 8.2.Optical Switching Property / Kazuki Yoshimura -- 8.3.Switching Durability / Kazuki Yoshimura -- 8.4.Colour in the Transparent State / Kazuki Yoshimura -- 8.5.Electrochromic Switchable Mirror / Kazuki Yoshimura -- 8.6.Smart-Window Application / Kazuki Yoshimura -- References / Kazuki Yoshimura -- 9.Nanostructures in Electrochromic Materials / Kazuki Yoshimura -- 9.1.Introduction / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.1.1.Why Nanostructures? / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.1.2.Classification of Nanostructural Electrochromic Materials / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.1.3.Preparation Method / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.2.Nanostructures of Transition Metal Oxides (TMOs) / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.2.1.Introduction / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.2.2.Single TMO Systems / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.2.3.Binary TMO Systems / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.3.Nanostructures of Conjugated Polymers / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.3.1.Introduction / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.3.2.Polythiophene and Its Derivatives / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.3.3.Polyaniline / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.3.4.Polypyrrole / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.4.Nanostructures of Organic-Metal Complexes and Viologen / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.4.1.Introduction / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.4.2.Organic-Metal Complexes / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.4.3.Viologens / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.5.Electrochromic Nanocomposites and Nanohybrids / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.5.1.Introduction / Pooi See Lee / Shanxin Xiong / Xuehong Lu -- 9.5.2.Nanocomposites of Electrochromic Materials / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.5.2.1.Conjugated Polymer/TMO and TMO/TMO Nanocomposites / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.5.2.2.Conjugated Polymer/Organic Small-Molecule Nanocomposites / Pooi See Lee / Shanxin Xiong / Xuehong Lu -- 9.5.3.Nanocomposites of Electrochromic/Non-Electrochromic Active Materials / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.5.3.1.Conjugated Polymers as Electrochromic Materials / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.5.3.2.TMOs as Electrochromic Materials / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.5.3.3.Organic Small Molecules as Electrochromic Materials / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.5.3.4.Electrochromic Nanohybrids with Covalent Bonds / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 9.6.Conclusions and Perspective / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- References / Shanxin Xiong / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 10.Advances in Polymer Electrolytes for Electrochromic Applications / Pooi See Lee / Shanxin Xiong / Xuehong Lu -- 10.1.Introduction / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Xuehong Lu / Pooi See Lee -- 10.2.Requirements of Polymer Electrolytes in Electrochromic Applications / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Xuehong Lu / Pooi See Lee -- 10.3.Types of Polymer Electrolytes / Xuehong Lu / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee -- 10.3.1.Solid Polymer Electrolytes (SPEs) / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Xuehong Lu / Pooi See Lee -- 10.3.2.Gel Polymer Electrolytes (GPEs) / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Xuehong Lu / Pooi See Lee -- 10.3.3.Polyelectrolytes / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Xuehong Lu / Pooi See Lee -- 10.3.4.Composite Polymer Electrolytes (CPEs) / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Xuehong Lu / Pooi See Lee -- 10.4.Polymer Hosts of Interest in Electrochromic Devices / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Xuehong Lu / Pooi See Lee -- 10.4.1.PEO/PEG-Based Polymer Electrolytes / Xuehong Lu / Pooi See Lee / Alice Lee-Sie Eh -- 10.4.2.PMMA-Based Polymer Electrolytes / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 10.4.3.PVDF-Based Polymer Electrolytes / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Xuehong Lu / Pooi See Lee -- 10.4.4.Ionic Liquid-Based Polymer Electrolytes / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 10.4.5.Poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC)-Based Polymer Electrolytes / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 10.5.Recent Trends in Polymer Electrolytes / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 10.5.1.Flexible, Imprintable, Bendable and Shape-Conformable Polymer Electrolytes / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 10.5.2.Potentially 'Green' Biodegradable Polymer Electrolytes Using Naturally Available Polymer Host / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 10.6.Future Outlook / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 10.6.1.Recent Trends in Electrochromic Devices / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 10.6.2.Challenges in Creating Versatile Polymer Electrolytes for EC Devices / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- References / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 11.Gyroid-Structured Electrodes for Electrochromic and Supercapacitor Applications / Alice Lee-Sie Eh / Pooi See Lee / Xuehong Lu -- 11.1.Introduction to Nanostructured Electrochromic Electrodes / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.1.1.Three-Dimensional Nanostructuring Strategies / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer --, Contents note continued: 11.2.Polymer Self-Assembly and the Gyroid Nanomorphology / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.2.1.Copolymer Microphase Separation / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.2.2.Double-Gyroid / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.2.3.Synthesis of Mesoporous DG Templates / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.3.Gyroid-Structured Vanadium Pentoxide / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.3.1.Electrochemical Characterisation of V2O5 Electrodes / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.3.2.Electrochromic Displays Based on V2O5 Electrodes / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.3.3.Electrochromic V2O5 Supercapacitors / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.4.Gyroid-Structured Nickel Oxide / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.4.1.Electrochromic Displays Based on NiO Electrodes / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 11.5.Concluding Remarks / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- References / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 12.Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Electrochromic Materials: On the Efficient Method for Immobilisation of Nanomaterials / Ullrich Steiner / Maik R.J. Scherer -- 12.1.Introduction to the Layer-by-Layer Deposition Technique / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 12.2.Layer-by-Layer Assembly in Electrochromic Materials / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 12.2.1.Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Conjugated Conducting Polymers / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 12.2.2.Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Intervalence Charge Transfer Coloration Materials / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Jose R. Martins Neto / Marcio Vidotti / Fritz Huguenin -- 12.3.Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Metal Oxides / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 12.3.1.Tungsten Oxide / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 12.3.2.Hexaniobate / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 12.3.3.Vanadium Oxide / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 12.3.4.Titanium Oxide / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 12.3.5.Nickel Hydroxide / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 12.4.Layer-by-Layer and Electrophoretic Deposition for Nanoparticles Immobilisation / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 12.4.1.Comparing Layer-by-Layer and Electrophoretic Deposition / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- Acknowledgements / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- References / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 13.Plasmonic Electrochromism of Metal Oxide Nanocrystals / Susana I. Córdoba de Torresi / Fritz Huguenin / Marcio Vidotti / Jose R. Martins Neto -- 13.1.Introduction to Plasmonic Electrochromic Nanocrystals / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.2.History of Electrochromism in Metal and Semiconductor Nanocrystals / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.3.Doped Metal Oxide Colloidal Nanocrystals as Plasmonic Electrochromic Materials / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.3.1.Colloidal Synthesis of Doped Metal Oxide Nanocrystals / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.3.2.Plasmonic Electrochromic Electrodes Based on Colloidal ITO and AZO Nanocrystals / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.3.3.Design Principles for Nanocrystal-Based Plasmonic Electrochromics / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.4.Advanced Electrochromic Electrodes Constructed from Colloidal Plasmonic NCs / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.4.1.NIR-Selective Mesoporous Architectured Electrodes Based on Plasmonic Colloidal Nanocrystals / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.4.2.Dual-Band Nanocrystal-in-Glass Composite Electrodes Based on Plasmonic Colloidal Nanocrystals and Conventional Electrochromic Materials / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.4.3.Other Advanced Composite Electrochromic Electrodes Obtained from Non-Colloidal Approaches / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.4.3.1.Hybrid Electrochromic Nanocomposites / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.4.3.2.Inorganic Nanocomposites for Advanced Counter Electrodes / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 13.5.Conclusions and Outlook / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- References / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 14.Solution-Phase Electrochromic Devices and Systems / Anna Llordes / Delia J. Milliron / Sebastien D. Lounis / Evan L. Runnerstrom -- 14.1.Introduction / Harlan J. Byker -- 14.2.Early History of Solution-Phase EC / Harlan J. Byker -- 14.3.The World's Most Widely Used Electrochromic Material / Harlan J. Byker -- 14.4.Commercialisation of EC Devices / Harlan J. Byker -- 14.5.Reversibility and Stability in Solution-Phase EC Systems / Harlan J. Byker -- 14.6.Thickened and Gelled Solution-Phase Systems / Harlan J. Byker -- 14.7.Nernst Equilibrium, Disproportionation and Stability / Harlan J. Byker -- 14.8.Closing Remarks / Harlan J. Byker -- References / Harlan J. Byker -- 15.Electrochromic Smart Windows for Dynamic Daylight and Solar Energy Control in Buildings / Harlan J. Byker -- 15.1.Introduction / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.2.Solar Radiation / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.3.Solar Radiation through Window Panes and Glass Structures / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.4.Solar Radiation Modulation by Electrochromic Windows / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.5.Experimental / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.5.1.Glass Samples and Window Pane Configurations / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.5.2.UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometry / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.5.3.Emissivity Determination by Specular IR Reflectance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.5.4.Emissivity Determination by Heat Flow Meter / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.5.5.Emissivity Determination by Hemispherical Reflectance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.5.6.Actual Emissivity Determinations in This Study / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.Measurement and Calculation Method of Solar Radiation Glazing Factors / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.1.Ultraviolet Solar Transmittance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.2.Visible Solar Transmittance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.3.Solar Transmittance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.4.Solar Material Protection Factor (SMPF) / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.5.Solar Skin Protection Factor (SSPF) / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.6.External Visible Solar Reflectance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.7.Internal Visible Solar Reflectance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.8.Solar Reflectance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.9.Solar Absorbance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.10.Emissivity / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.10.1.Emissivity in General / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.10.2.Emissivity by Specular IR Reflectance Measurements / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.10.3.Emissivity by Heat Flow Meter Apparatus / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.10.4.Emissivity by Hemispherical Reflectance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.11.Solar Factor (SF) / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.11.1.Solar Factor in General / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.11.2.Heat Transfer Coefficients of Glazing towards the Outside and Inside / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.11.3.Secondary Heat Transfer Factor towards the Inside for Multiple Glazing / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.11.4.Thermal Conductance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.11.5.Solar Factor for Single Glazing / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.11.6.Solar Factor for Double Glazing / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.11.7.Solar Factor for Triple Glazing / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.12.Colour Rendering Factor (CRF) / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.13.Additional Heat Transfer / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.14.Number of Glass Layers in a Window Pane / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.6.15.General Calculation Procedures / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.Spectroscopic Measurement and Calculation of Solar Radiation Glazing Factors / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.1.Spectroscopic Data for Float Glass and Low Emittance Glass / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.2.Spectroscopic Data for Dark Silver Coated Glass / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.3.Spectroscopic Data for Electrochromic Windows / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.4.Solar Radiation Glazing Factors for Float Glass, Low Emittance Glass, Dark Silver Coated Glass and Two-Layer and Three-Layer Window Pane Configurations / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.5.Solar Radiation Glazing Factors for Electrochromic Windows / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.6.Miscellaneous Other Electrochromic Properties / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.6.1.General / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.6.2.Colour Coordinates / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.6.3.Electrochromic Efficiency / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.6.4.Energy Consumption, Memory and Switching Time / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.6.5.Durability / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.6.6.Electrochromic Window Configuration / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.7.6.7.Reflectance-Induced Limitations / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.8.Commercial Electrochromic Windows and the Path Ahead / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.9.Increased Application of Solar Radiation Glazing Factors / Bjorn Petter Jelle --, and Contents note continued: 15.10.Conclusions / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- Acknowledgements / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.A.Appendix: Tables for Calculation of Solar Radiation Glazing Factors / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 15.B.Appendix: Tables for Calculation of Thermal Conductance / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- References / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 16.Fabric Electrochromic Displays for Adaptive Camouflage, Biomimicry, Wearable Displays and Fashion / Bjorn Petter Jelle -- 16.1.Introduction / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 16.1.1.Colour-Changing Technologies Background / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 16.1.2.Previous Work / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 16.1.3.Conductivity Trends of PEDOT-PSS Impregnated Fabric and the Effect of Conductivity on Electrochromic Textile / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 16.1.4.The Effects of Coloured-Based Fabric on Electrochromic Textile / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 16.1.5.Other Electrochromic Fabric / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 16.2.Non-Electrochromic Colour-Changing Fabric / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 16.2.1.Thermochromic Fabric / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 16.2.2.Photochromic Fabric / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 16.2.3.LED and LCD Technology / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale / Michael T. Orley -- 16.3.Conclusion / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- References / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 17.Electrochromic Foil: A Case Study / Michael T. Orley / Gregory A. Sotzing / Michael A. Invernale -- 17.1.Introduction / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 17.2.Device Design and Optical Properties of Electrochromic Foil / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 17.3.Comments on Lifetime and Durability / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 17.4.Electrolyte Functionalisation by Nanoparticles / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 17.5.Comments and Conclusion / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- Acknowledgements / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- References / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 18.Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of Electrochromic Smart Windows / Claes-Göran Granqvist -- 18.1.Life Cycle Analysis / Matthias Harsch / Uwe Posset -- 18.2.Application of LCA to Electrochromic Smart Windows / Matthias Harsch / Uwe Posset -- 18.3.LCA of Novel Plastic-Film-Based Electrochromic Devices / Uwe Posset / Matthias Harsch -- 18.4.LCA for EC Target Applications / Matthias Harsch / Uwe Posset -- 18.4.1.Automotive Sunroof Case / Matthias Harsch / Uwe Posset -- 18.4.2.Appliance Example: Window Case for a House-Hold Oven / Matthias Harsch / Uwe Posset -- 18.4.3.Aircraft Cabin Window Case / Matthias Harsch / Uwe Posset -- 18.5.Conclusion / Matthias Harsch / Uwe Posset -- References / Matthias Harsch / Uwe Posset -- 19.Electrochromic Glazing in Buildings: A Case Study / Matthias Harsch / Uwe Posset -- 19.1.Introduction / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.1.1.Daylight in Buildings / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.1.2.The Importance of View / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.2.Variable Transmission Glazing for Use in Buildings / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.2.1.Chromogenic Glass / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.2.2.VTG Performance Characteristics / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.2.3.EC Product Details and Practicalities / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.2.4.Operational Factors / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.2.5.Zoning of EC Glazing / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett / John Mardaljevic -- 19.2.6.Performance Prediction Using Building Simulation Tools / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.2.7.Occupant-Based Studies / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.3.Case Study: The De Montfort EC Office Installation / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.3.1.Background / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.3.2.Installation of the EC Glazing / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.3.3.Subjective Data Collection / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.3.4.Measurement of Physical Quantities / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.3.5.The Daylight Illumination Spectrum with EC Glazing / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 19.4.Summary / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- References / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 20.Photoelectrochromic Materials and Devices / John Mardaljevic / Birgit Painter / Ruth Kelly Waskett -- 20.1.Introduction / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Chih-Yu Hsu / Hsin-Wei Chen -- 20.2.Structure Design of the PECDs / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Chih-Yu Hsu / Hsin-Wei Chen -- 20.2.1.Separated-Type PECD (Type I): The Dye-Sensitised TiO2 Layer is Separated from the Electrochromic Layer / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Chih-Yu Hsu / Hsin-Wei Chen -- 20.2.1.1.Inorganic Materials as EC Layers / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Chih-Yu Hsu / Hsin-Wei Chen -- 20.2.1.2.Conjugated Conducting Polymer Materials as EC Layers / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Chih-Yu Hsu / Hsin-Wei Chen -- 20.2.2.Combined-Type PECD (Type II): The Dye-Sensitised TiO2 Layer is Combined with the Electrochromic Layer / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Chih-Yu Hsu / Hsin-Wei Chen -- 20.2.3.Non-Symmetric-Type PECDs (Type III): The Active Area of the Dye-Sensitised TiO2 Layer is Non-Symmetric to the Electrochromic Layer / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Chih-Yu Hsu / Hsin-Wei Chen -- 20.2.4.Parallel-Type PECDs: Where the Dye-Sensitised TiO2 Layer is Parallel and Separated with the Electrochromic Layer. The Electrolytes for Both Layers are Different for Their Optimal Performance / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Chih-Yu Hsu / Hsin-Wei Chen -- 20.2.5.Prospects / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Chih-Yu Hsu / Hsin-Wei Chen -- References / Kuo-Chuan Ho / Chih-Yu Hsu / Hsin-Wei Chen -- A.1.Contrast Ratio CR / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky / Paul M.S. Monk -- A.2.Response Time t / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky / Paul M.S. Monk -- A.3.Write-Erase Efficiency / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky / Paul M.S. Monk -- A.4.Cycle Life / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky / Paul M.S. Monk -- A.5.Coloration Efficiency?? / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky / Paul M.S. Monk -- References / Roger J. Mortimer / David R. Rosseinsky / Paul M.S. Monk.
Subject(s)
ISBN
9783527679881 electronic bk.
352767988X electronic bk.
9783527679850
3527679855
9783527336104
Note
AVAILABLE ONLINE TO AUTHORIZED PSU USERS.
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