Machine generated contents note: pt. I THE PATH TO ENGAGEMENT: WHAT ENGAGES STUDENTS IN MUSIC CLASS? -- 1.Introduction: Culturally Relevant Pedagogy, Engagement Theory, and Music Education -- 2."Why Should I Sing for You?" Student Perspectives on Relationships -- 3.Hip-Hop in the Classroom: Student Perspectives on Musical Repertoire -- 4.Challenging, Clear, Interesting: Student Perspectives on Instruction -- pt. II DISENGAGEMENT: INTERPRETATIONS, CYCLES, AND INTERVENTIONS -- 5.Students' Engaged Musical Behaviors: Talking, Laughing, Singing, Moving -- 6.Guessing Wrong: How Students' Behavior Can Be Misinterpreted in the Classroom -- 7.Spiraling Downward: The Effects of (Dis)engagement, Misunderstanding, and "Behavior Talk" -- 8.Recognizing and Reversing the Disengagement Cycle: "Classroom Management" and Student Autonomy -- 9.Lessons to Learn: Music Education, Culturally Relevant Pedagogy, and Student Engagement.