Introduction: the problem with ethnicity and 'tribal' politics / Kenneth Christie -- Theories of ethnicity, tribalism and nationalism / Michael Freeman -- Minority nationalism or tribal sentiments? The cases of Scotland, Quebec and Catalonia / Michael Keating -- Ethnic conflict in the Balkans: comparing ex-Yugoslavia, Romania and Albania / Trond Gilberg -- Ethnic conflict in China: the case of Tibet / Denny Roy -- Tribalism and elites in a demotic state: the case of Sri Lanka / A. Jeyaratnam Wilson -- Ethnic conflict in post Cold War Africa: four case studies (Rwanda, Liberia, Somalia and Kwazulu-Natal) / Alexander Johnston -- Tribalism and nationalism in Turkey: reinventing politics / Nergis Canefe.