Microbiology : with diseases by body system / Robert W. Bauman, PH.D, Amarillo College ; contributions by Todd P. Primm, Ph. D., Sam Houston State University ; Amy M. Siegesmund, Ph.D., Pacific Lutheran University ; clinical consultants, Cecily D. Cosby, Ph.D, FNP-C, PA-C ; Jean E. Montgomery, MSN, RN.
- Author:
- Bauman, Robert W.
- Published:
- Hoboken : Pearson Education, Inc., [2018]
- Edition:
- Fifth edition.
- Physical Description:
- 1 volume (various pagings) : b illustrations, maps (some color) ; 29 cm.
- Additional Creators:
- Primm, Todd P., Siegesmund, Amy M., Cosby, Cecily D., and Montgomery, Jean E.
- Contents:
- Machine generated contents note: 1. Brief History of Microbiology -- Early Years of Microbiology -- What Does Life Really Look Like? -- How Can Microbes Be Classified? -- Golden Age of Microbiology -- Does Microbial Life Spontaneously Generate? -- What Causes Fermentation? -- What Causes Disease? -- How Can We Prevent Infection and Disease? -- Modern Age of Microbiology -- What Are the Basic Chemical Reactions of Life? -- How Do Genes Work? -- What Roles Do Microorganisms Play in the Environment? -- How Do We Defend Against Disease? -- What Will the Future Hold? -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 2. Chemistry of Microbiology -- Atoms -- Atomic Structure -- Isotopes -- Electron Configurations -- Chemical Bonds -- Nonpolar Covalent Bonds -- Polar Covalent Bonds -- Ionic Bonds -- Hydrogen Bonds -- Chemical Reactions -- Synthesis Reactions -- Decomposition Reactions -- Exchange Reactions -- Water, Acids, Bases, and Salts -- Water -- Acids and Bases -- Salts -- Organic Macromolecules -- Functional Groups -- Lipids -- Carbohydrates -- Proteins -- Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 3. Cell Structure and Function -- Processes of Life -- Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: An Overview -- External Structures of Bacterial Cells -- Glycocalyces -- Flagella -- Fimbriae and Pili -- Bacterial Cell Walls -- Gram-Positive Bacterial Cell Walls -- Gram-Negative Bacterial Cell Walls -- Bacteria Without Cell Walls -- Bacterial Cytoplasmic Membranes -- Structure -- Function -- Cytoplasm of Bacteria -- Cytosol -- Inclusions -- Endospores -- Nonmembranous Organelles -- External Structures of Archaea -- Glycocalyces -- Flagella -- Fimbriae and Hami -- Archaeal Cell Walls and Cytoplasmic Membranes -- Cytoplasm of Archaea -- External Structure of Eukaryotic Cells -- Glycocalyces -- Eukaryotic Cell Walls and Cytoplasmic Membranes -- Cytoplasm of Eukaryotes -- Flagella -- Cilia -- Other Nonmembranous Organelles -- Membranous Organelles -- Endosymbiotic Theory -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 4. Microscopy, Staining, and Classification -- Units of Measurement -- Microscopy -- General Principles of Microscopy -- Light Microscopy -- Electron Microscopy -- Probe Microscopy -- Staining -- Preparing Specimens for Staining -- Principles of Staining -- Simple Stains -- Differential Stains -- Special Stains -- Staining for Electron Microscopy -- Classification and Identification of Microorganisms -- Linnaeus and Taxonomic Categories -- Domains -- Taxonomic and Identifying Characteristics -- Taxonomic Keys -- Micro Matters -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 5. Microbial Metabolism -- Basic Chemical Reactions Underlying Metabolism -- Catabolism and Anabolism -- Oxidation and Reduction Reactions -- ATP Production and Energy Storage -- Roles of Enzymes in Metabolism -- Carbohydrate Catabolism -- Glycolysis -- Cellular Respiration -- Metabolic Diversity -- Fermentation -- Other Catabolic Pathways -- Lipid Catabolism -- Protein Catabolism -- Photosynthesis -- Chemicals and Structures -- Light-Dependent Reactions -- Light-Independent Reactions -- Other Anabolic Pathways -- Carbohydrate Biosynthesis -- Lipid Biosynthesis -- Amino Acid Biosynthesis -- Nucleotide Biosynthesis -- Integration and Regulation of Metabolic Functions -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 6. Microbial Nutrition and Growth -- Growth Requirements -- Nutrients: Chemical and Energy Requirements -- Physical Requirements -- Associations and Biofilms -- Culturing Microorganisms -- Clinical Sampling -- Obtaining Pure Cultures -- Culture Media -- Special Culture Techniques -- Preserving Cultures -- Growth of Microbial Populations -- Generation Time -- Mathematical Considerations in Population Growth -- Phases of Microbial Population Growth -- Continuous Culture in a Chemostat -- Measuring Microbial Reproduction -- Micro Matters -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 7. Microbial Genetics -- Structure and Replication of Genomes -- Structure of Nucleic Acids -- Structure of Prokaryotic Genomes -- Structure of Eukaryotic Genomes -- DNA Replication -- Gene Function -- Relationship Between Genotype and Phenotype -- Transfer of Genetic Information -- Events in Transcription -- Translation -- Regulation of Genetic Expression -- Mutations of Genes -- Types of Mutations -- Effects of Point Mutations -- Mutagens -- Frequency of Mutation -- DNA Repair -- Identifying Mutants, Mutagens, and Carcinogens -- Genetic Recombination and Transfer -- Transposons and Transposition -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 8. Recombinant DNA Technology -- Role of Recombinant DNA Technology in Biotechnology -- Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology -- Mutagens -- Use of Reverse Transcriptase to Synthesize cDNA -- Synthetic Nucleic Acids -- Restriction Enzymes -- Vectors -- Gene Libraries -- Techniques of Recombinant DNA Technology -- Multiplying DNA In Vitro: The Polymerase Chain Reaction -- Selecting a Clone of Recombinant Cells -- Separating DNA Molecules: Gel Electrophoresis and the Southern Blot -- DNA Microarrays -- Inserting DNA into Cells -- Applications of Recombinant DNA Technology -- Genetic Mapping -- Microbial Community Studies -- Pharmaceutical and Therapeutic Applications -- Agricultural Applications -- Ethics and Safety of Recombinant DNA Technology -- Micro Matters -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 9. Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment -- Basic Principles of Microbial Control -- Terminology of Microbial Control -- Microbial Death Rates -- Action of Antimicrobial Agents -- Selection of Microbial Control Methods -- Factors Affecting the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Methods -- Biosafety Levels -- Physical Methods of Microbial Control -- Heat-Related Methods -- Refrigeration and Freezing -- Desiccation and Lyophilization -- Filtration -- Osmotic Pressure -- Radiation -- Chemical Methods of Microbial Control -- Phenol and Phenolics -- Alcohols -- Halogens -- Oxidizing Agents -- Surfactants -- Heavy Metals -- Aldehydes -- Gaseous Agents -- Enzymes -- Antimicrobial Drugs -- Methods for Evaluating Disinfectants and Antiseptics -- Development of Resistant Microbes -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 10. Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body: Antimicrobial Drugs -- History of Antimicrobial Agents -- Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Action -- Inhibition of Cell Wall Synthesis -- Inhibition of Protein Synthesis -- Disruption of Cytoplasmic Membranes -- Inhibition of Metabolic Pathways -- Inhibition of Nucleic Acid Synthesis -- Prevention of Virus Attachment, Entry, or Uncoating -- Clinical Considerations in Prescribing Antimicrobial Drugs -- Spectrum of Action -- Effectiveness -- Routes of Administration -- Safety and Side Effects -- Resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs -- Development of Resistance in Populations -- Mechanisms of Resistance -- Multiple Resistance and Cross Resistance -- Retarding Resistance -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 11. Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes -- General Characteristics of Prokaryotic Organisms -- Morphology of Prokaryotic Cells -- Endospores -- Reproduction of Prokaryotic Cells -- Arrangements of Prokaryotic Cells -- Modern Prokaryotic Classification -- Survey of Archaea -- Extremophiles -- Methanogens -- Survey of Bacteria -- Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria -- Low G + C Gram-Positive Bacteria -- High G + C Gram-Positive Bacteria -- Gram-Negative Proteobacteria -- Other Gram-Negative Bacteria -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 12. Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes -- General Characteristics of Eukaryotic Organisms -- Reproduction of Eukaryotes -- Classification of Eukaryotic Organisms -- Protozoa -- Distribution of Protozoa -- Morphology of Protozoa -- Nutrition of Protozoa -- Reproduction of Protozoa -- Classification of Protozoa -- Fungi -- Significance of Fungi -- Morphology of Fungi -- Nutrition of Fungi -- Reproduction of Fungi -- Classification of Fungi -- Lichens -- Algae -- Distribution of Algae -- Morphology of Algae -- Reproduction of Algae -- Classification of Algae -- Water Molds -- Other Eukaryotes of Microbiological Interest: Parasitic Helminths and Vectors -- Arachnids -- Insects -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 13. Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions -- Characteristics of Viruses -- Genetic Material of Viruses -- Hosts of Viruses -- Sizes of Viruses -- Capsid Morphology -- Viral Shapes -- Viral Envelope -- Classification of Viruses -- Viral Replication -- Lytic Replication of Bacteriophages -- Lysogenic Replication of Bacteriophages -- Replication of Animal Viruses -- Role of Viruses in Cancer -- Culturing Viruses in the Laboratory -- Culturing Viruses in Mature Organisms, Note continued: Culturing Viruses in Embryonated Chicken Eggs -- Culturing Viruses in Cell (Tissue) Culture -- Are Viruses Alive? -- Other Parasitic Particles: Viroids and Prions -- Characteristics of Viroids -- Characteristics of Prions -- Micro Matters -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 14. Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology -- Symbiotic Relationships Between Microbes and Their Hosts -- Types of Symbiosis -- Microbiome of Humans -- How Normal Microbiota Become Opportunistic Pathogens -- Reservoirs of Infectious Diseases of Humans -- Animal Reservoirs -- Human Carriers -- Nonliving Reservoirs -- Invasion and Establishment of Microbes in Hosts: Infection -- Exposure to Microbes: Contamination and Infection -- Portals of Entry -- Role of Adhesion in Infection -- Nature of Infectious Disease -- Manifestations of Disease: Symptoms, Signs, and Syndromes -- Causation of Disease: Etiology -- Virulence Factors of Infectious Agents -- Stages of Infectious Diseases -- Movement of Pathogens out of Hosts: Portals of Exit -- Modes of Infectious Disease Transmission -- Contact Transmission -- Vehicle Transmission -- Vector Transmission -- Classification of Infectious Diseases -- Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases -- Frequency of Disease -- Epidemiological Studies -- Hospital Epidemiology: Healthcare-Associated (Nosocomial) Infections -- Epidemiology and Public Health -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 15. Innate Immunity -- Overview of the Body's Defenses -- Body's First Line of Defense -- Role of Skin in Innate Immunity -- Role of Mucous Membranes in Innate Immunity -- Role of the Lacrimal Apparatus in Innate Immunity -- Role of the Microbiome in Innate Immunity -- Other First-Line Defenses -- Body's Second Line of Defense -- Defense Components of Blood -- Phagocytosis -- Nonphagocytic Killing -- Nonspecific Chemical Defenses Against Pathogens -- Inflammation -- Fever -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 16. Adaptive Immunity -- Overview of Adaptive Immunity -- Elements of Adaptive Immunity -- Tissues and Organs of the Lymphatic System -- Antigens -- Preparation for an Adaptive Immune Response -- B Lymphocytes (B Cells) and Antibodies -- Immune Response Cytokines -- Cell-Mediated Immune Responses -- Activation of Cytotoxic T Cell Clones and Their Functions -- Perforin-Granzyme Cytotoxic Pathway -- CD95 Cytotoxic Pathway -- Memory T Cells -- T Cell Regulation -- Antibody Immune Responses -- Inducement of T-Dependent Antibody Immunity with Clonal Selection -- Memory Cells and the Establishment of Immunological Memory -- Types of Acquired Immunity -- Naturally Acquired Active Immunity -- Naturally Acquired Passive Immunity -- Artificially Acquired Active Immunity -- Artificially Acquired Passive Immunotherapy -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 17. Immunization and Immune Testing -- Immunization -- Brief History of Immunization -- Active Immunization -- Passive Immunotherapy -- Serological Tests That Use Antigens and Corresponding Antibodies -- Precipitation Tests -- Turbidimetric and Nephelometric Tests -- Agglutination Tests -- Neutralization Tests -- Complement Fixation Test -- Labeled Antibody Tests -- Point-of-Care Testing -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 18. Immune Disorders -- Hypersensitivities -- Type I (Immediate) Hypersensitivity -- Type II (Cytotoxic) Hypersensitivity -- Type III (Immune Complex-Mediated) Hypersensitivity -- Type IV (Delayed or Cell-Mediated) Hypersensitivity -- Autoimmune Diseases -- Causes of Autoimmune Diseases -- Examples of Autoimmune Diseases -- Immunodeficiency Diseases -- Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases -- Acquired Immunodeficiency Diseases -- Micro Matters -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 19. Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds -- Structure of the Skin -- Microbiome of the Skin -- Bacterial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds -- Folliculitis -- Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome -- Impetigo (Pyoderma) and Erysipelas -- Necrotizing Fasciitis -- Acne -- Cat Scratch Disease -- Pseudomonas Infection -- Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis -- Cutaneous Anthrax -- Gas Gangrene -- Viral Diseases of the Skin and Wounds -- Diseases of Poxviruses -- Herpes Infections -- Warts -- Chickenpox and Shingles -- Rubella -- Measles (Rubeola) -- Other Viral Rashes -- Mycoses of the Hair, Nails, and Skin -- Superficial Mycoses -- Cutaneous Mycoses -- Wound Mycoses -- Parasitic Infestations of the Skin -- Leishmaniasis -- Scabies -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 20. Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System and Eyes -- Structure of the Nervous System -- Structures of the Central Nervous System -- Structures of the Peripheral Nervous System -- Cells of the Nervous System -- Portals of Infection of the Central Nervous System -- Bacterial Diseases of the Nervous System -- Bacterial Meningitis -- Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) -- Botulism -- Tetanus -- Viral Diseases of the Nervous System -- Viral Meningitis -- Poliomyelitis -- Rabies -- Arboviral Encephalitis -- Mycosis of the Nervous System -- Cryptococcal Meningitis -- Protozoan Diseases of the Nervous System -- African Trypanosomiasis -- Primary Amebic Meningoencephalopathy -- Prion Disease -- Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) -- Microbial Diseases of the Eyes -- Structure of the Eye -- Trachoma -- Other Microbial Diseases of the Eyes -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 21. Microbial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases -- Structures of the Cardiovascular System -- Structure of the Heart -- Movement of Blood and Lymph -- Bacterial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases -- Septicemia, Bacteremia, and Toxemia -- Endocarditis -- Brucellosis -- Tularemia -- Plague -- Lyme Disease -- Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis -- Viral Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases -- Yellow Fever -- Infectious Mononucleosis -- Cytomegalovirus Disease -- Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever -- African Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers -- Protozoan and Helminthic Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases -- Malaria -- Toxoplasmosis -- American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas' Disease) -- Schistosomiasis -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 22. Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System -- Structures of the Respiratory System -- Structures of the Upper Respiratory System, Sinuses, and Ears -- Structures of the Lower Respiratory System -- Microbiome of the Respiratory System -- Bacterial Diseases of the Upper Respiratory System, Sinuses, and Ears -- Streptococcal Respiratory Diseases -- Diphtheria -- Rhinosinusitis and Otitis Media -- Viral Diseases of the Upper Respiratory System -- Common Cold -- Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System -- Bacterial Pneumonias -- Legionnaires' Disease -- Tuberculosis -- Pertussis (Whooping Cough) -- Inhalational Anthrax -- Viral Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System -- Influenza -- Coronavirus Respiratory Syndromes -- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection -- Pathogenesis -- Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) -- Other Viral Respiratory Diseases -- Mycoses of the Lower Respiratory System -- Coccidioidomycosis -- Blastomycosis -- Histoplasmosis -- Pneumocystis Pneumonia -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 23. Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System -- Structures of the Digestive System -- Gastrointestinal Tract -- Accessory Digestive Organs -- Microbiome of the Digestive System -- Bacterial Diseases of the Digestive System -- Dental Caries, Gingivitis, and Periodontal Disease -- Peptic Ulcer Disease -- Bacterial Gastroenteritis -- Bacterial Food Poisoning (Intoxication) -- Signs and Symptoms -- Pathogens and Virulence Factors -- Pathogenesis and Epidemiology -- Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention -- Viral Diseases of the Digestive System -- Oral Herpes -- Mumps -- Viral Gastroenteritis -- Viral Hepatitis -- Protozoan Diseases of the Intestinal Tract -- Giardiasis -- Cryptosporidiosis -- Amebiasis -- Helminthic Infestations of the Intestinal Tract -- Tapeworm Infestations -- Pinworm Infestations -- Anisakiasis -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 24. Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems -- Structures of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems -- Structures of the Urinary System -- Structures of the Reproductive Systems -- Microbiome of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems -- Bacterial Diseases of the Urinary System -- Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections -- Leptospirosis -- Streptococcal Acute Glomerulonephritis -- Nonvenereal Diseases of the Reproductive Systems -- Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome -- Bacterial Vaginosis -- Vaginal Candidiasis -- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Diseases (STDs) -- Bacterial STDs -- Gonorrhea -- Syphilis -- Chlamydial Infections -- Viral STDs -- Genital Herpes -- Genital Warts -- Protozoan STDs -- Trichomoniasis -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking, and Note continued: Concept Mapping -- 25. Applied and Industrial Microbiology -- Food Microbiology -- Roles of Microorganisms in Food Production -- Causes and Prevention of Food Spoilage -- Foodborne Illnesses -- Industrial Microbiology -- Roles of Microbes in Industrial Fermentations -- Industrial Products of Microorganisms -- Water Treatment -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking -- Concept Mapping -- 26. Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes -- Environmental Microbiology -- Microbial Ecology -- Bioremediation -- Problem of Acid Mine Drainage -- Roles of Microorganisms in Biogeochemical Cycles -- Soil Microbiology -- Aquatic Microbiology -- Biological Warfare and Bioterrorism -- Assessing Microorganisms as Potential Agents of Warfare or Terror -- Known Microbial Threats -- Defense Against Bioterrorism -- Roles of Recombinant Genetic Technology in Bioterrorism -- Chapter Summary -- Questions For Review -- Critical Thinking.
- Subject(s):
- ISBN:
- 9780134477206 (hardback)
0134477200 (hardback)
9780134618999 (instructor's review copy)
0134618998 (instructor's review copy) - Bibliography Note:
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
View MARC record | catkey: 21274260