Part I. Business ecosystems in China. Rise of business ecosystems in China -- Part II. Alibaba case. Alibaba's ecosystem transformation : strategic change -- Expanding by investing : speeding up the growth of Alibaba's business ecosystem -- Ecosystem entrepreneurship : five cases of venturing in Alibaba's business ecosystem -- Continuous innovation : Ant Financial pioneering Internet finance (Chinese FinTech) -- Alibaba's business ecosystem going global -- Part III. Beyond Alibaba : the leading Chinese ecosystems of Baidu, Tencent, Xiaomi, and LeEco -- The business ecosystems of Baidu and Tencent -- Newcomers Xiaomi and LeEco -- Comparing Chinese business ecosystems -- Chinese business ecosystems : lessons from BATXL.