pt. 1. Theoretical and historical perspectives. Introduction : place, identity, represenation ; The folk and the nation -- pt. 2. Ethnography : the transmission, performance, and repertoire of new folk music. The folk music revival in Finland : toward "new folk music" ; New folk music in the urban center ; Värttinä : women's songs from the East ; New folk music in a rural context ; A family of folk musicians : the Järveläs -- pt. 3. Folk music, world music. Musical and social identities : borrowing from the traditions of "others" ; Global commodities : the new folk music recording in world music markets ; Epilogue.