Actions for Reservoir engineering models : analytical and numerical approaches
Reservoir engineering models : analytical and numerical approaches / Turgay Ertekin and Luis F. Ayala
- Author
- Ertekin, Turgay
- Published
- New York : McGraw Hill Education, [2019]
- Copyright Date
- ©2019
- Physical Description
- xx, 343 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
- Additional Creators
- Ayala, Luis F., 1974-
- Contents
- Machine generated contents note: 1.Introduction -- 1.1.Need for Reservoir Modeling -- 1.2.Purpose of Reservoir Modeling -- 1.3.Classical Reservoir Engineering Protocols versus Numerical Modeling -- 1.4.Basic Components of a Reservoir Model -- 1.4.1.Fundamental Equations of the Mathematical Model -- 1.4.2.The Numerical Model -- 1.4.3.The Computer Model -- 1.5.Why Model the Reservoir? -- 1.5.1.Newly Discovered Fields -- 1.5.2.Mature Fields -- 1.5.3.Project Screening -- 1.5.4.Modeling as a Dynamic Process -- 1.6.Summary -- Reference -- 2.Mathematics of Reservoir Engineering -- 2.1.The Generalized Transport Equation (GTE) -- 2.1.1.The Lagrangian View -- 2.1.2.Divergence Theorem and Differential Operators -- 2.1.3.Reynolds Transport Theorem, Euler Formulations, and Generalized Transport Equation -- 2.2.General Transport Equation Applied to Porous Media -- 2.3.Review of Equations of Flow in Porous Media -- 2.3.1.Single-Phase Flow Equations -- 2.3.2.Extension of Flow Equations to Multiphase Flow -- 2.3.3.Extension of Flow Equations to Compositional Flow -- 2.3.4.Coordinate Transformations -- 3.Reservoir Engineering Fundamentals -- 3.1.The Porous Medium as a Continuum -- 3.2.The Fundamental Equations -- 3.3.Fluid and Rock Compressibility Concepts -- 3.3.1.Liquids and Fluid Compressibility -- 3.3.2.Gases and Real Gas Law -- 3.3.3.Rock Compressibility and Total Compressibility -- 3.4.Porosity and Porosity Distribution -- 3.5.Permeability and Permeability Distributions -- 3.5.1.Characteristics of Darcy's Equation -- 3.6.The Flow Potential Concept -- 3.7.Permeability as a Symmetric Tensor of a Second Rank -- 3.8.Wettability and Interfacial Tension -- 3.9.The Relative Permeability Concept -- 3.10.Capillary Pressure in Porous Media -- 3.11.Skin Factor and Wellbore Flow -- References -- 4.Hydrocarbon Fluid Models and Thermodynamics -- 4.1.Reservoir Fluid Modeling Choices -- 4.2.Compositional Fluid Modeling: The Nc-Component Fluid -- 4.2.1.Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Ki Ratios -- 4.2.2.Compositional Modeling and Flash Calculations -- 4.3.Black-Oil Fluid Model and its PVT Properties -- 4.3.1.Compositional Calculations in Black-Oil Models -- 4.3.2.Black-Oil Fluid Thermodynamics and Flash Calculations -- 4.3.3.Black-Oil PVT Data from Compositional and Density Information -- References -- 5.Reservoir Engineering Transport Equations -- 5.1.Mass Conservation in Compositional Reservoir Engineering Models -- 5.1.1.Overall (across-all-phases) Compositional Equations -- 5.2.Incompressible Fluid (e.g., water) Flow Problem: Single-Phase (Np = 1), Single-Component (Nc = 1) -- 5.3.Slightly-Compressible Fluid (e.g., oil flow): Single-Phase (Np = 1), Single-Component (Nc = 1) -- 5.4.Compressible Fluid (e.g., dry gas) Flow Problem: Single-Phase (Np = 1), Single-Component (Nc = 1) -- 5.5.Immiscible Liquid/Liquid (e.g., oil/water) Flow Problem: Two-Phase (Np = 2), Two-Component (Nc = 2) -- 5.6.Standard Black-Oil Formulation for Oil/Gas How: Two-Phase (Np = 2), Two-Component (Nc = 2) -- 5.7.Extended Black-Oil Formulation for Oil/Gas/Water Flow: Three-Phase (Np = 3), Three-Component (Nc = 3) -- References -- 6.Analytical Reservoir Engineering Solutions -- 6.1.Analytical Reservoir Solutions and Systems Analysis -- 6.2.Classical Formulations and Hydraulic Diffusivity Concept -- 6.3.Analytical Models in Well Test Analysis and Purpose of Well Testing -- 6.4.Derivation of Classical 1-D Radial Cylindrical Flow Equation -- 6.5.Liquid Flow Analytical Formulation -- 6.6.Compressible Flow Analytical Formulations -- 6.6.1.Compressible Flow Equations: Pressure Approach -- 6.6.2.Compressible Flow Equations: p2-Approach -- 6.6.3.Compressible Flow Equations: Real Gas Potential Approach -- 6.7.Dimensionless Groups and Dimensionless Form of the Governing Equations -- 6.7.1.Derivation of Dimensionless Groups -- 6.7.2.Dimensionless Form of the Well Test Model -- 6.8.Reservoir Boundary Idealizations in Classical Analytical Solutions -- 6.9.Analytical Solutions of the Dimensionless Formulation -- 6.9.1.Infinite-Acting Analytical Solution -- 6.9.2.Finite Reservoir Analytical Solutions -- 6.10.Important Well-Test Analysis Concepts -- 6.11.Deviations from Idealized Behavior -- 6.11.1.Variable Rates and Superposition Principle -- 6.11.2.Noncircular Drainage Areas: Method of Images -- 6.11.3.Multiphase Flow Effects -- 6.11.4.Skin and Inertial-Turbulent Effects -- 6.11.5.Skin Due to Restricted Entry -- 6.11.6.Wellbore Storage Effects -- 6.12.Basic Pressure Transient Data Analysis (PTA) Techniques -- 6.12.1.Pressure Buildup (PBU) Analysis -- 6.12.2.Pressure Drawdown (PDD) Analysis -- 6.13.Conformal Mapping Techniques -- References -- 7.Numerical Reservoir Engineering Solutions -- 7.1.Taylor Series and Numerical Schemes -- 7.2.Finite-Volume Method Representations of Flow Equations -- 7.3.FVM Representations of Single-Phase How Equations -- 7.3.1.Single-Phase Incompressible Flow -- 7.3.2.Single-Phase Slightly Compressible Flow -- 7.3.3.Single-Phase Compressible Flow -- 7.4.Newton-Raphson and Single-Phase Numerical Solutions -- 7.5.FVM Representations of Multiphase Flow: Black-Oil Equations -- 7.5.1.Immiscible Liquid/Liquid (Oil/Water) Flow -- 7.5.2.Extended and Standard Black-Oil Formulations -- 7.6.Solution of Black-Oil Multiphase Numerical Equations -- 7.6.1.Implicit Pressure, Explicit Saturation (IMPES) Method -- 7.6.2.Generalized Newton-Raphson Procedure -- 7.7.FVM Representations of Multiphase Flow: Compositional Equations -- 7.8.Solution of Compositional Multiphase Numerical Equations -- 7.8.1.Pressure-Overall I-th Composition Solutions -- 7.8.2.Pressure-Overall I-th Mass Solutions -- References -- 8.Proxy and Hybrid Models in Reservoir Engineering -- 8.1.Use of Artificial Intelligence-Based Models in the Upstream Petroleum Industry -- 8.2.ANN-Based Toolboxes for Decision Making in Reservoir Engineering -- 8.2.1.Enhanced Oil Recovery Screening Toolbox -- 8.2.2.Well Test Analysis Toolbox -- 8.2.3.General Reservoir and Production Engineering Analysis Toolbox -- 8.3.Overview of Mathematical Manipulations in ANNs -- References.
- Summary
- "This practical resource discusses the construction of reservoir models as well as their implementation in both forward and inverse modes using numerical, analytical, empirical, and artificial intelligence techniques. Written by a pair of experts in the field, Reservoir engineering models: analytical and numerical approaches clearly explains the complicated building processes of mathematical models and lays out cutting-edge solution protocols. Advanced chapters teach the assembly of complex physical processes using principles of physics, thermodynamics and methematics. You will learn to optimize decision-making processes applicable to the management of field development and extraction activities."--Back cover.
- Subject(s)
- ISBN
- 1259585638
9781259585630 - Bibliography Note
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
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