Nano and bio-based technologies for wastewater treatment : prediction and control tools for the dispersion of pollutants in the environment / edited by Elvis Fosso-Kankeu

Published:: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ; Beverly, MA : Scrivener Publishing, LLC, [2019]
Physical Description:: 1 online resource
Additional Creators:: Fosso-Kankeu, Elvis, 1974-

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Machine generated contents note: 1.Geochemical Prediction of Metal Dispersion in Surface and Groundwater Systems -- 1.1.Introduction / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.2.Metal Sources and Contamination / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.2.1.Fundamental Processes / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.2.2.Source Types / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.2.3.Metal Dispersion Mechanism and Processes / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.2.3.1.Phreatic Process / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.2.3.2.Vadose Processes / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.3.Fundamentals of Geochemical Prediction / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.3.1.Basis Principles / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.3.2.Types of Geochemical Prediction Models / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.3.2.1.Analytical Model / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.3.2.2.Numerical Models / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.3.3.Modeling Procedures and Approaches / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.3.3.1.Deterministic and Stochastic Modeling Approaches / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.3.3.2.Steady-State and Transient Modeling Approaches / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.4.Geochemical Prediction Model Development / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.4.1.Steps in Model Development / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.4.2.Conceptual and Mathematical Formulations / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.4.2.1.Conceptual Model Development / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.4.2.2.Mathematical Formulations / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.4.3.Numerical Simulations / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.4.3.1.Mathematical Basics for Simulations / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.4.3.2.Factors Prerequisite to Effective Simulations / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.4.3.3.Common Techniques Used in Prediction Simulations / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.4.3.4.Simulation Model Development / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.5.Limitations and Challenges / Martin Mkandawire -- 1.6.Concluding Remarks / Martin Mkandawire -- Acknowledgments / Martin Mkandawire -- References / Martin Mkandawire -- 2.From Priority Contaminants to Emerged Threat: Risk and Occurrence-Based Analysis for Better Water Management Strategies in Present and Future / Martin Mkandawire -- List of Abbreviations / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.1.Introduction / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.2.Pollution and Contamination: Historical Background and Concept of ECs/PCs / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.3.Classification of ECs or CECs / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.4.Environmental Fate and Lifestyle: Sources and Pathways of Emerging Contaminants / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.5.Sources of ECs/CECs / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.6.Environmental Behavior and Fate of ECs/CECs / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.7.Detection and Analysis of Emergent or Priority Compounds / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.7.1.Sample Preparation: ECS Extraction Procedures / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.7.2.Analytical Techniques for ECS/CECS Identification / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.8.Current Legislation and Normatives Policies / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.9.Reclamation Technologies of Emergent Pollutants / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.9.1.Phase-Changing Technology / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.9.2.Membrane Processes / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.9.3.Biological Processes / Hussein N. Nassar / Sherif A. Younis -- 2.9.4.Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.10.Toxicological Behavior and Risk Assessment of Emergent Contaminants / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 2.11.Future Research Directions / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- References / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 3.Advances in Chromatographic Determination of Selected Anti-Retrovirals in Wastewater / Sherif A. Younis / Hussein N. Nassar -- 3.1.Introduction / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.2.Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.3.Antivirals / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.3.1.Anti-Retroviral (ARVs) Drugs / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.4.Impact of Anti-Retrovirals on the Aquatic Ecosystem / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.4.1.Occurrence of Anti-Retrovirals as Emergent Pollutants in Aquatic Ecosystems / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.4.2.Anti-Retroviral Drugs and Their Toxicology Effects in the Aquatic Ecosystem / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.5.Treatment Technologies for Anti-Retrovirals / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.5.1.Treatment Technologies of Removing Antiretroviral in Water / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.5.2.Regulations on ARV Pollution in Water / Gbolahan Olabode / Vernon Somerset -- 3.6.Advances in Analysis of Anti-Retrovirals / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.7.Metabolites and Transformational Products of Anti-Retroviral Compounds / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 3.8.Conclusions / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- References / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 4.Liquid Extraction and Determination of Selected Organophosphorous Pesticides in Wastewater and Sediment Samples / Vernon Somerset / Gbolahan Olabode -- 4.1.Introduction / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.2.Pesticides in the Environment / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.2.1.Sources of Pesticides / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.2.2.Analysis of Pesticides / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.2.3.Pesticides in Wastewater Streams / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.3.Extraction Techniques for Pesticides Analysis / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.3.1.Liquid-Liquid Extraction / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.3.2.Liquid-Phase Micro-Extraction / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.3.3.Single Drop Micro-Extraction / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.3.4.Solid Phase Extraction / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.3.5.Solid Phase Micro-Extraction / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 4.4.Organophosphorus Pesticides / Vernon Somerset / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni -- 4.5.Conclusions / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- References / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 5.Coal Power Plant Wastewater Treatment by Thermal and Membrane Technologies / Luleka Luzi- Thafeni / Vernon Somerset -- 5.1.Introduction / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.2.Mineral Scale Formation / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.3.Scale Formation Mechanisms / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.3.1.Super Saturation/Clustering / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.3.2.Nucleation / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.3.3.Crystal Growth / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.3.4.Deposition/Agglomeration / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.4.Scale Inhibition Mechanisms / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.4.1.Sequestration / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.4.2.Crystal Distortion / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.4.3.Dispersion and Surface Conditioning / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.5.Characteristics of Anti-Scaling Agents / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.6.Principles of the Different Treatment Methods / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.6.1.Distillation / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 5.6.1.1.Multi-Effect Distillation / E. Fosso-Kankeu / J.G. Redelinghuys / F. Waanders / G. Gericke -- 5.6.1.2.Multi-Stage Flash Distillation / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 5.6.2.Eutectic Freeze Distillation / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 5.6.3.Membrane Technologies / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 5.6.3.1.Nano-Filtration / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 5.6.3.2.Reverse Osmosis / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 5.6.3.3.Forward Osmosis / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 5.6.4.Comparison of Different Technologies / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 5.6.4.1.Scaling / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 5.6.4.2.Salinity Limitations / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 5.6.4.3.Energy Consumption / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 5.7.Conclusion / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- Acknowledgments / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- References / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 6.PAHs Released From Coal Tars and Potential Removal Using Nanocatalysts / J.G. Redelinghuys / E. Fosso-Kankeu / G. Gericke / F. Waanders -- 6.1.Introduction / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.2.General Information on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.3.Formation of PAHs / F. Waanders / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu -- 6.4.Sources of PAHs / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.4.1.Leaching of Tar to Water / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.4.2.Underground Coal Gasification / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.4.3.Combustion of Tar / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.5.Environmental Occurrence of PAHs / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.6.Possible Health Impact of PAHs Pollutants / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.6.1.Effects of PAHs on the Immune System / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.6.2.Mutagenic Effects / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders --, Contents note continued: 6.6.3.Carcinogenicity / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.7.Review of General Methods and Systems Used to Control Organic Contaminants in Water / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.7.1.Reverse Osmosis / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.7.2.Distillation / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.7.3.Physical Methods / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.7.4.Chemical Methods / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.7.5.Biological Methods / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.8.Principles of Photocatalysis / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.9.Light Sources / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.9.1.Solar Source / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.10.Different Types of Composites Used for the Degradation of Organic Pollutants / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.11.Strategies for Enhancing Photocatalytic Activity / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.11.1.Modulation of Energy Band / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.11.1.1.Modification of the Valence Band / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.11.1.2.Modification of Conduction Band / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.11.2.Modification of Morphology / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.11.3.Formation of Semiconductor Composite / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.11.4.Composite Photocatalyst / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.12.Factors Affecting Photocatalytic Degradation Efficiency / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.12.1.pH / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.12.2.Catalysts Dosage / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.12.3.Effect of Oxidants / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.12.4.Effect of Concentration / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.12.5.Effect of Time Irradiation / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.12.6.Effect of Surface Morphology / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.12.7.Effect of Surface Area / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.13.Synthesis Methods / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.13.1.Oxidation Methods / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.13.2.Hydrothermal/Solvothermal Methods / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.13.3.Sol Gel Method / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.14.Characterization Techniques / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.14.1.Scanning Electronic Microscopy / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.14.2.X-Ray Diffraction / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.14.3.Transmission Electron Microscopy / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.14.4.Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders / N. Mukwevho -- 6.14.5.Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 6.15.Conclusion / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- Acknowledgments / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- References / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- 7.Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles for Water Treatment / N. Mukwevho / E. Fosso-Kankeu / F. Waanders -- List of Abbreviations / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.1.Introduction / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.2.Phytosynthesis of Nano-Metals / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.2.1.Phytosynthesis of Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs) / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.2.1.1.Phytosynthesis of AuNPs Using Different Plant Parts' Extracts / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.2.1.2.Phytosynthesis of AuNPs Using Agro-Industrial Wastes / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.2.2.Phytosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.2.2.1.Phytosynthesis of AgNPs Using Different Plant Parts / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.2.2.2.Phytosynthesis of AgNPs Using Agro-Industrial Wastes / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.2.3.Phytosynthesis of Copper Nanoparticles (CuNPs) / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.3.Phytosynthesis of Nano-Metal Oxides / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.3.1.Phytosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.3.2.Phytosynthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles ( TiO2 NPs) / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.3.3.Phytosynthesis of Iron Oxides Nanoparticles / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 7.4.Conclusions and Perspectives / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- References / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 8.Carbon Nanotubes in the 21st Century: An Advancement in Real Time Monitoring and Control of Environmental Water / Nour Sh. El-Gendy / Basma A. Omran -- 8.1.Introduction / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.1.Morphology of CN Ts / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.2.Environmental Wastewater Treatment / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.3.CN Ts in Organic Dyes Removal / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Sadanand Pandey -- 8.1.4.CN Ts for Dyes Detection in Wastewater / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.5.CN Ts in Pesticides Removal / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.6.Pesticides Detection by CN Ts / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.7.CN Ts for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Water / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.8.CN Ts for Detection of Heavy Metal Ions from Water / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.9.Removal of Pathogens from Wastewater by CN T-Based Photocatalysis / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Sadanand Pandey / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.10.CN Ts for Detection of Pathogens in Wastewater / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Sadanand Pandey / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.11.Removal of Organic Contaminants from Water Using CN Ts / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.1.12.Membrane Process to Remove Contaminants from Water / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 8.2.Challenges and Prospects for Further Application / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Hussein Kehinde Okoro -- Conflict of Interest / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Sadanand Pandey / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- Acknowledgments / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Sadanand Pandey / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- Contributions / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- References / Sadanand Pandey / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 9.Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell for Wastewater Treatment: A New Approach / Sadanand Pandey / Gopal Krishna Goswami / Hussein Kehinde Okoro / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 9.1.Introduction / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.2.Fundamentals of SMFC and CW-MFC / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.3.Factors Affecting the Performance of SMFC and CW-MFC / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.3.1.Anode Materials and Effect of Mediators / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.3.2.Cathode Materials and Effect of Mediators / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.3.3.Distance Between Electrodes and External Resistance / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.3.4.Effect of pH, DO, and Temperature / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.3.5.Plants / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.3.6.Microbes / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.3.7.Operating Conditions / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.4.Electricity Generation as a Function of Substrate Degradation / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.5.Applications of SMFC and CW-MFC / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.5.1.Nutrient Removal / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Sajana T.K. / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav / Soumya Pandit -- 9.5.2.Dye Removal / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.5.3.Bioremediation and Sensors / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.6.Scaling Up of SMFC and CW-MFC / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 9.7.Conclusion / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- References / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 10.Design of a Down-Flow Expanded Granular Bed Reactor (DEGBR) for High Strength Wastewater Treatment / Sajana T.K. / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun / Dipak A. Jadhav -- 10.1.Introduction / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest --, and Contents note continued: 10.2.Design Considerations / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.2.1.Bioreactor Configuration / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.2.2.Evaluation of Head Loss Across Different Sections of the Bioreactor / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.2.2.1.Head Loss Through the Granular Bed / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.2.2.2.Permeability of a Packed Bed / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.2.2.3.Granular Bed Expansion as a Solution to Head Losses / M. Basitere / S.K.O. Ntwampe / Z. Rinquest / Y. Williams / M. Njoya -- 10.2.2.4.Recourse to Bed Expansion to Alleviate Gas Entrapment in the Granular Bed / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.2.2.5.Head Loss Through the Underdrain System: Influence of Configuration / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.3.Materials and Methods / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.3.1.DEGBR Underdrain System / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.3.1.1.Determination of the Porosity of the Packing Materials / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.3.1.2.Underdrain Material and Retention Capacity for Granular Sludge / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.3.1.3.Measurement of the Size of the Packing Materials / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.3.2.Properties of Anaerobic Granules / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.4.Results and Discussion / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.4.1.Evaluation of the Porosity of the Packing Materials / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.4.2.Evaluation of the Head Loss Generated by the Packing Materials / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.4.3.Evaluation of the Permeability of the Selected Packed Beds / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.4.4.The Sludge Retention Capacity of the Selected Packing Materials / Z. Rinquest / M. Basitere / Y. Williams / M. Njoya / S.K.O. Ntwampe -- 10.4.5.Effects of Head Losses Across the Anaerobic Granular Bed / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 10.5.Conclusions / M. Basitere / S.K.O. Ntwampe / Z. Rinquest / Y. Williams / M. Njoya -- References / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 11.Phycoremediation: A Solar Driven Wastewater Purification System / M. Njoya / Y. Williams / S.K.O. Ntwampe / M. Basitere / Z. Rinquest -- 11.1.Introduction / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.2.Organisms Employed in Phycoremediation / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.3.Phycoremediation / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.3.1.Phycoremediation of Heavy Metals, Metalloids / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.3.2.Phycoremediation of Organic Compounds / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Ramachandran Subramanian / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 11.3.3.Phycoremediation of Xenobiotic Compounds and Emerging Contaminants / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.4.Fate of the Chemicals / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.4.1.Biosorption / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.4.2.Biotransformation / Akshayaa Sridhar / Ramachandran Subramanian / Namita Khanna / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit -- 11.4.3.Bioaccumulation / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.5.General Enzymes Involved in Bioremediation / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.5.1.Oxidoreductases / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.5.1.1.Oxygenases and Dioxygenases / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.5.1.2.Lacases / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.5.1.3.Peroxidases / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.5.2.Hydrolytic Enzymes / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.5.2.1.Cellulases / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.5.2.2.Proteases / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.5.2.3.Lipases / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.6.Genetic Advancements in the Field of Bioremediation / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.7.Innovative Technologies for Phycoremediation / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.7.1.The Sound of Music / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.7.2.Algae on the Wheel / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.8.Field Trials / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.9.Current Challenges to the Growth and Commercialization of Algal Technology / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 11.10.Conclusion / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- References / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 12.Technologies for Remediation of Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater Samples / Namita Khanna / Akshayaa Sridhar / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Ramachandran Subramanian -- 12.1.Introduction / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.2.Various Emerging Contaminants / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.2.1.Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.2.2.Endocrine Disrupting Compounds / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.2.3.Pesticides / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.2.4.Flame Retardants / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.2.5.Food Additives / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.3.Different Types of Bimetallic Nanoparticles / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.3.1.Iron-Based Bimetallic Nanoparticles / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.3.2.Gold-Based Bimetallic Nanoparticles / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.3.3.Palladium-Based Bimetallic Nanoparticles / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.3.4.Copper-Based Bimetallic Nanoparticles / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.4.Methods Used for Synthesis / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.4.1.Chemical Synthesis / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.4.2.Physical Synthesis / Charlton van der Horst / Vernon Somerset -- 12.5.Techniques Used for Characterization / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.6.Methods Used for Remediation / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.6.1.Adsorption / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.6.2.Dechlorination / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.6.3.Debromination / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.7.Conclusions / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 12.8.Acknowledgments / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- References / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 13.Removal of Heavy Metal Pollutants from Wastewater Using Immobilized Enzyme Techniques: A Review / Vernon Somerset / Charlton van der Horst -- 13.1.Introduction / Soumasree Chatterjee / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit -- 13.2.Definition of Heavy Metals / Soumasree Chatterjee / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit -- 13.3.Sources and Toxic Effects of Heavy Metal Pollutants / Soumasree Chatterjee / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit -- 13.4.Enzyme Immobilization Techniques / Soumasree Chatterjee / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit -- 13.5.Sources of Enzymes Used for Removal of Heavy Metal Pollutants / Soumasree Chatterjee / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 13.6.Literature Review on Removal of Heavy Metals Using Immobilized Enzymes / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumasree Chatterjee -- 13.6.1.Using Immobilized Cysteine Proteases / Soumasree Chatterjee / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit -- 13.6.2.Using Immobilized Lipase Enzyme / Soumasree Chatterjee / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu -- 13.6.3.Using Immobilized Urease Enzyme / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumasree Chatterjee -- 13.6.4.Using Immobilized Laccases / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Soumasree Chatterjee -- 13.6.5.Using Immobilized Microbial Enzymes / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumasree Chatterjee -- 13.7.Conclusion / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumya Pandit / Soumasree Chatterjee -- References / Soumya Pandit / Elvis Fosso-Kankeu / Soumasree Chatterjee.

Subject(s):

ISBN:

9781119577058 electronic book
1119577055 electronic book
9781119576945 electronic book
1119576946 electronic book
9781119577119 electronic book
111957711X electronic book
9781119577096 hardcover
1119577098 hardcover

Bibliography Note:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

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