This handbook is an interdisciplinary and comprehensive reference covering all aspects of cell biosensors. It is divided into three main sections which are led and organized by numerous international experts. The scope of coverage includes: Fundamentals and genetics for biosensor applications Transducers, materials and systems Biosensor, market and innovation Applications of biosensors Biosensor research is an exciting hybrid world where biologists, chemists, physicists, engineers and computer engineers come together. This handbook will serve as an invaluable living resource for all researchers in academia and industry working with cell biosensors. .