Growth and Characterization of Oxide Films on Zirconium-Niobium Alloys / VF. Urbanic, PK. Chan, D. Khatamian, O-TT Woo
- Conference Author:
- Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: Tenth International Symposium (10th : 1993 : Baltimore, MD)
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource (17 pages) : illustrations, figures, tables
- Additional Creators:
- Chan, PK., Khatamian, Djamshid, Urbanic, VF., Woo, O-TT, American Society for Testing and Materials, and ASTM International
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License restrictions may limit access. - Summary:
- Pressure tubes for CANDU reactors are made from extruded and cold-drawn Zr-2.5Nb alloy. Their microstructure consists of elongated ?-Zr grains (0.3 to 0.5 ?m thick), containing about 1 atom percent niobium, surrounded by a thin (30 to 50 nm) network of metastable ?-Zr phase, containing about 20 atom percent niobium. Alloys of Zr-1Nb and Zr-20Nb were prepared, heat treated, and oxidized in 573 K water to produce bulk microstructures and oxides that would simulate those normally found on a much finer scale in pressure tubes. These were subsequently characterized by chemical analyses, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), analytical electron microscopy (AEM), secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and nuclear reaction analyses (NRA)
- Dates of Publication and/or Sequential Designation:
- Volume 1994, Issue 1245 (January 1994)
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- ISBN:
- 9780803152861 (e-ISBN)
9780803120112
0803120117 - Digital File Characteristics:
- text file PDF
- Bibliography Note:
- Includes bibliographical references 10.
- Other Forms:
- Also available online via the World Wide Web. Tables of contents and abstracts freely available; full-text articles available by subscription.
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Also available in PDF edition. - Reproduction Note:
- Electronic reproduction. W. Conshohocken, Pa. : ASTM International, 1994. Mode of access: World Wide Web. System requirements: Web browser. Access may be restricted to users at subscribing institutions.
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- Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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- ASTM International PDF Purchase price USD25.
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