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Small and medium-sized enterprises in international economic law / Thilo Rensmann

Published
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2017.
Edition
First edition.
Physical Description
1 online resource : illustrations (black and white).
Additional Creators
Rensmann, Thilo
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Contents
Machine generated contents note: A.The Internationalization of SMEs as a Challenge to International Economic Law / Thilo Rensmann -- B.Sustainable Development and the Internationalization of SMEs / Thilo Rensmann -- C.Recalibrating International Economic Law in Response to the Internationalization of SMEs / Thilo Rensmann -- I.Regulatory developments at the multilateral and regional levels / Thilo Rensmann -- II.SMEs as a new cross-cutting issue on the research agenda of international economic law / Thilo Rensmann -- 1.Identification and definition of SMEs / Thilo Rensmann -- 2.International economic law as cause and remedy for the underrepresentation of SMEs in international trade and investment / Thilo Rensmann -- 3.The difficulty of SMEs being on both sides of the liberalization equation / Thilo Rensmann -- D.Conclusion / Thilo Rensmann -- References / Thilo Rensmann -- 1.Trade Policy for SMEs from a GATS Perspective / Thilo Rensmann -- A.Introduction / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- B.SME Involvement in International Trade / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- C.Policies Affecting SMEs-Their Status under the GATS / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- I.General framework / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- II.SME-related policies as reflected in schedules of commitments / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 1.Sector column / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 2.Market access / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 3.National treatment / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- III.Scheduling patterns across countries and sectors / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- IV.Policy discretion in liberalized sectors and modes / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 1.Market regulation and control / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 2.Investment- and production-related support schemes / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 3.Export assistance / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 4.Recognition measures under Article VII GATS / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 5.Preferences in government procurement / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- V.Policy discretion under ill-specified commitments? / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- VI.Transparency disciplines / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- D.Overview of Size-Related Commitments-GATS and RTAs / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- I.GATS commitments / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 1.Horizontal limitations / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 2.Sector patterns / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 3.Prospects for change / Marta Soprana / Rudolf Adlung -- II.Regional Trade Agreements / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- III.Size-related effects of scheduling patterns-GATS vs RTAs / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- E.Summary / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- References / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- 2.Leveraging Trade Facilitation Reforms for Increased SME Competitiveness / Rudolf Adlung / Marta Soprana -- A.Introduction / Arancha Gonzalez -- B.New Opportunities for SMEs to Go Global / Arancha Gonzalez -- I.SME characteristics / Arancha Gonzalez -- II.The globalization of SMEs hinges on trade in intermediate goods / Arancha Gonzalez -- C.Trade in Intermediate Goods Expands as Transaction Costs Shrink / Arancha Gonzalez -- D.Binding TFA Commitments Will Jumpstart a Virtuous Cycle for Long-Term SME Growth / Arancha Gonzalez -- I.Reducing information asymmetries allows SMEs to export with confidence / Arancha Gonzalez -- II.Simplifying regulatory requirements preserves the value added by the SME / Arancha Gonzalez -- III.Diversifying market participation through exports / Arancha Gonzalez -- IV.Limiting export cost uncertainty allows smaller shipments to be more competitive / Arancha Gonzalez -- E.Good Domestic Policy Will Enhance TFA Benefits / Arancha Gonzalez -- I.Competitive trade logistic services further enhance export competitiveness / Arancha Gonzalez -- II.Public-private partnerships engender innovative and efficient solutions / Arancha Gonzalez -- III.Targeted fiscal policies provide renewed FDI to fuel SME growth / Arancha Gonzalez -- F.Conclusion / Arancha Gonzalez -- References / Arancha Gonzalez -- 3.Rediscovering the Forgotten Article of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement: How Article 6.13 Protects SMEs / Arancha Gonzalez -- A.Introduction / Karsten Potschke -- B.An Overview of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement / Karsten Potschke -- C.Discovering the Meaning of Article 6.13 ADA / Karsten Potschke -- I.The dual obligation / Karsten Potschke -- II.The genesis of Article 6.13 ADA / Karsten Potschke -- III.The limits of Article 6.13 ADA / Karsten Potschke -- 1.The term 'interested parties' / Karsten Potschke -- 2.The term 'in supplying information requested' / Karsten Potschke -- 3.The positioning of paragraph 13 at the end of Article 6 / Karsten Potschke -- IV.The effect of Article 6.13 ADA / Karsten Potschke -- D.The Specific Interpretative Effects of Article 6.13 ADA / Karsten Potschke -- I.Relaxing submission requirements / Karsten Potschke -- 1.Quality and quantity of information / Karsten Potschke -- 2.Time criterion / Karsten Potschke -- 3.Form criterion / Karsten Potschke -- II.Calling for proactive support / Karsten Potschke -- III.Prohibiting negative discrimination / Karsten Potschke -- E.Conclusion / Karsten Potschke -- References / Karsten Potschke -- 4.The South African Walmart/Massmart Case: SME-Friendly Domestic Competition Laws in the Light of International Economic Law / Karsten Potschke -- A.Introduction / Tilman Michael Dralle -- B.The Walmart/Massmart Case-Background / Tilman Michael Dralle -- C.World Trade Law / Tilman Michael Dralle -- I.Application of WTO law to domestic competition laws and decisions / Tilman Michael Dralle -- II.Market access rights for Walmart / Tilman Michael Dralle -- III.Imposition of performance requirements / Tilman Michael Dralle -- 1.Introductory remarks / Tilman Michael Dralle -- 2.Local procurement condition / Tilman Michael Dralle -- 3.Establishment of an SME fund / Tilman Michael Dralle -- D.International Investment Law / Tilman Michael Dralle -- E.The Indian and Malaysian Cases / Tilman Michael Dralle -- F.Conclusions / Tilman Michael Dralle -- References / Tilman Michael Dralle -- 5.SME Participation in Government Procurement Markets: Legal and Policy Considerations under the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement and the UNCITRAL Model Law on Public Procurement / Tilman Michael Dralle -- A.Introduction / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- B.The GPA and the UNCITRAL Model Law as International Instruments Shaping Procurement Policies and Legislation Worldwide / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- I.The GPA / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- II.The UNCITRAL Model Law / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- III.Harnessing the potential for international trade in the public procurement market / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- C.Encouraging SME Participation under the GPA and the UNCITRAL Model Law / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- I.Improving procurement legislation and systems: Lack of transparency, integrity, and inclusiveness as potential barriers to SME participation / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- 1.The GPA / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- 2.The UNCITRAL Model Law / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- II.Reforming procurement practices and systems to enhance SME participation / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- 1.The GPA / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- 2.The UNCITRAL Model Law / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- III.Preferential programmes / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- 1.Preferential programmes under the GPA / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- 2.Preferential programmes under the UNCITRAL Model Law / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- D.Conclusions / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- References / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- 6.SME Provisions in Trade Agreements and the Case of TTIP / Caroline Nicholas / Anna Caroline Muller -- A.Introduction / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- B.SMEs and Trade Agreements: A General Framework / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- I.Barriers to trade for SMEs / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- II.Policy responses: Cross-cutting linkages / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- III.SME-specific provisions in trade agreements: Economic needs and legal challenges / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- C.SME-Specific Provisions in EU and US Free Trade Agreements: Practice to Date / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- D.SMEs and TTIP / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- I.Potential and barriers for SMEs in transatlantic trade / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- II.The role of TTIP negotiations / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- 1.Tariffs, rules of origin, and customs procedures / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- 2.Services / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- 3.Standards and regulatory issues / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- 4.Public procurement / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- 5.IPR provisions / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- 6.Transparency / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- 7.Support schemes / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- 8.Investment protection / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- E.Conclusion / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- References / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- 7.An Asian Perspective on SMEs in International Economic Law: Opportunities and Challenges Arising from the TPP / Martina Lodrant / Lucian Cernat -- A.Introduction / Heng Wang -- B.Opportunities / Heng Wang -- I.Cooperation to support SMEs / Heng Wang -- II.Tariff elimination or reduction / Heng Wang -- III.Reduction of non-tariff barriers / Heng Wang -- 1.Transparency / Heng Wang -- a.General transparency rules / Heng Wang -- b.Specific transparency rules / Heng Wang -- 2.Procedural fairness / Heng Wang -- 3.Regulatory coherence / Heng Wang -- 4.Other requirements / Heng Wang --, Contents note continued: a.Standards harmonization and equivalence of foreign regulations / Heng Wang -- b.Trade facilitation / Heng Wang -- c.Rules of origin / Heng Wang -- IV.Conclusion / Heng Wang -- C.Challenges / Heng Wang -- I.Insufficient opportunities for SMEs / Heng Wang -- II.Complexity of rules / Heng Wang -- III.Difficulties in interpretation and implementation / Heng Wang -- IV.Other challenges / Heng Wang -- 1.Remaining regulatory differences / Heng Wang -- 2.Disadvantaged positions of SMEs from developing TPP members / Heng Wang -- V.Conclusion / Heng Wang -- D.Conclusion / Heng Wang -- References / Heng Wang -- 8.Support of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises under European State Aid Law / Heng Wang -- A.Introduction / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- I.Relevant State aid rules / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- II.Notification of State aid / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- III.The role of SMEs / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- IV.The new GBER / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- V.'Think Small First' / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- B.State Aid and SMEs / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- I.General framework / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- II.Article 107 TFEU / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- III.Exceptions / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- IV.Definition of State aid / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- V.Assessing aid to SMEs / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- 1.Does the aid constitute State aid? / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- a.Interpreting Article 107(1) TFEU / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- b.When is aid to an SME unlikely to be State aid? / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- c.De minimis and State guarantees / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- 2.Does the State aid fall under an exemption? / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- a.GBER / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- b.Article 107(2) exemptions / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- c.Services of general economic interest / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- 3.Can approval be obtained? / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- a.Article 107(3) TFEU / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- b.General / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- C.De Minimis Regulation / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- I.De minimis and SMEs / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- II.De minimis thresholds / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- D.State Guarantees / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- E.General Block Exemption Regulation / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- I.General structure of the GBER / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- II.SMEs overview / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- III.Sectoral exemptions / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- IV.Definition of SME / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- V.Block exempted State aid / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- VI.Favourable aid intensity for SMEs / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- F.Research, Development, and Innovation (R&D&I) Aid / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- I.When could State aid apply? / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- II.2014 Framework / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- III.Qualifying State aid / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte -- IV.Application in practice / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- V.Aid intensities and SMEs / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- VI.Information and SMEs / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr -- VII.Innovation aid / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- G.Restructuring Aid, Rescue, and Temporary Restructuring Support / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr -- I.Rescue and restructuring aid / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- II.2014 Guidelines and SMEs / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr -- III.Temporary restructuring support / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- IV.Simplified compatibility criteria / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr -- V.Limits / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- H.Other Guidelines / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr -- I.Risk capital aid / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- 1.2014 Guidelines / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr -- 2.Scope / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- 3.Application / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr -- 4.Private participation ratio / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- II.Environmental aid / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte / Ilan Sherr -- 1.Environmental Guidelines / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Ilan Sherr -- 2.Regulation or State aid? / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- 3.Application of the Environmental Guidelines / Ilan Sherr / Katrien Miclotte / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette -- 4.Environmental Guidelines and SMEs / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte -- III.Projects of common European interest / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte -- I.Regional Aid / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte -- I.Compatibility with Article 107 TFEU / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte -- II.2014 Regional Aid Guidelines / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte -- III.Limitations / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte -- IV.SMEs and RAG / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte -- References / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte -- 9.The Treatment of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in International Investment Law / Ilan Sherr / Rebecca Fawcett-Feuillette / Katrien Miclotte -- A.The Economic Importance of SMEs and Its Reflection in Domestic Investment Policies / Joachim Karl -- B.SMEs in International Investment Law / Joachim Karl -- I.The specific situation of SMEs as international investors / Joachim Karl -- II.Regional promotion of internationalization strategies of SMEs / Joachim Karl -- III.The treatment of SMEs in international investment agreements / Joachim Karl -- 1.The importance of IIAs from an SME perspective / Joachim Karl -- 2.The general treatment of SMEs in IIAs / Joachim Karl -- a.Acknowledging the special situation of SMEs in the preamble / Joachim Karl -- b.Definition of 'investment' / Joachim Karl -- c.Investment promotion and facilitation / Joachim Karl -- 3.SME-specific IIA provisions / Joachim Karl -- 4.IIA provisions with potential negative side effects on SMEs / Joachim Karl -- a.Establishment rights for foreign investors / Joachim Karl -- b.Access to land / Joachim Karl -- c.State support for SMEs and the issue of non-discrimination / Joachim Karl -- d.Prohibition of performance requirements / Joachim Karl -- IV.Corporate social responsibility and SMEs / Joachim Karl -- V.International investment disputes / Joachim Karl -- C.Conclusions / Joachim Karl -- References / Joachim Karl -- 10.Microinvestment Disputes / Joachim Karl -- A.ICSID, Development, and Salini's Development Prong / Perry S. Bechky -- I.Development as ICSID's object and purpose / Perry S. Bechky -- II.Salini's development prong / Perry S. Bechky -- B.Application of Salini's Development Prong to Microinvestment Disputes / Perry S. Bechky -- I.Mitchell v Democratic Republic of Congo / Perry S. Bechky -- II.Malaysian Historical Salvors v Malaysia / Perry S. Bechky -- C.A Microinvestment Critique / Perry S. Bechky -- D.Conclusion / Perry S. Bechky -- References / Perry S. Bechky -- 11.Legal Protection for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises through Investor-State Dispute Settlement: Status Quo, Impediments, and Potential Solutions / Perry S. Bechky -- A.The Current Role of SMEs in ISDS / Alexander Gebert -- B.Impediments for SMEs to Engage in ISDS / Alexander Gebert -- I.Costs and duration of ISDS proceedings / Alexander Gebert -- II.Asymmetry of financial resources / Alexander Gebert -- C.Possibilities of Cost Reduction / Alexander Gebert -- I.Concepts for cost allocation / Alexander Gebert -- 1.'Pay your own way' / Alexander Gebert -- 2.'Costs follow the event'/'The loser pays' / Alexander Gebert -- II.Guidelines on cost allocation in arbitration rules / Alexander Gebert -- III.Benefits of each approach dependent on the strength of the case / Alexander Gebert -- IV.Cost- and time-efficient proceedings / Alexander Gebert -- 1.Early case assessment-Cost-benefit analysis / Alexander Gebert -- 2.Choice of arbitrators and representatives / Alexander Gebert -- 3.Effective case management: Developing a strategy for the specific case and setting up a tight but realistic schedule for the proceedings / Alexander Gebert -- 4.Consideration of amicable settlement at any time during the proceedings / Alexander Gebert -- D.Finance Options / Alexander Gebert --, and Contents note continued: I.Multi-party arbitration / Alexander Gebert -- II.Third-party funding / Alexander Gebert -- 1.The concept behind third-party funding / Alexander Gebert -- 2.Recent developments: Cost security by third-party-funded claimants / Alexander Gebert -- E.Supplement to ISDS: Investment Guarantees / Alexander Gebert -- F.Conclusion / Alexander Gebert -- References / Alexander Gebert -- 12.Business and Human Rights and the Challenges for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises / Alexander Gebert -- A.Introduction / Michael K. Addo -- B.The (In)visibility of SMEs in Business and Human Rights / Michael K. Addo -- C.Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Challenges of Identity / Michael K. Addo -- D.Organization, Size, and the Double-Edged Effect / Michael K. Addo -- E.Resource Poverty / Michael K. Addo -- F.Flexibility / Michael K. Addo -- G.Position in Supply Chains / Michael K. Addo -- H.Looking Forward / Michael K. Addo -- I.Conclusions / Michael K. Addo -- References / Michael K. Addo -- 13.Promoting Entrepreneurship for Development / Michael K. Addo -- A.Introduction / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- B.Entrepreneurship and the Sustainable Development Goals / Fulvia Farinelli / Fiorina Mugione -- C.UNCTAD's Entrepreneurship Policy Framework and Implementation Guidance / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- D.Good Practices and Lessons Learned from EPF Implementation / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- I.Creating a lead entity to guide the development of the national entrepreneurship policy / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- II.Establishing a structured policy development process / Fulvia Farinelli / Fiorina Mugione -- III.Engaging in a participatory approach / Fulvia Farinelli / Fiorina Mugione -- IV.Building on and strengthening existing frameworks and initiatives / Fulvia Farinelli / Fiorina Mugione -- V.Building concrete Actions Plans / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- E.Reforming the Regulatory Environment / Fulvia Farinelli / Fiorina Mugione -- I.Examining regulatory requirements for start-ups / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- II.Minimizing regulatory hurdles for business start-ups / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- III.Building entrepreneurs' confidence in the regulatory environment / Fulvia Farinelli / Fiorina Mugione -- IV.Guiding entrepreneurs through the start-up administrative process / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- F.Reforming the Regulatory Environment to Address the Needs of Specific Target Groups / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- I.Youth entrepreneurship / Fulvia Farinelli / Fiorina Mugione -- II.Women entrepreneurship / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- III.Social entrepreneurship / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- G.Conclusions / Fiorina Mugione / Fulvia Farinelli -- References / Fulvia Farinelli / Fiorina Mugione -- References / Marta Soprana / Rudqf Adlung.
Summary
Examining the effect widening access to the global marketplace has had on the international legal landscape, this book presents the first comprehensive analysis of the interaction between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and international economic law.
Subject(s)
ISBN
9780191836961 (ebook)
Audience Notes
Specialized.
Note
This edition previously issued in print: 2017.
Bibliography Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
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