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Optical properties of materials and their applications / edited by Jai Singh (College of Engineering, IT, and Environment, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia).

Uniform Title
Optical properties of condensed matter and applications
Published
Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2020.
Edition
Second edition.
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1 online resource
Additional Creators
Singh, Jai
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Contents
Machine generated contents note: 1.1.Introduction / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.2.Optical Constants n and K / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.2.1.Refractive Index and Extinction Coefficient / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.2.2.n and K, and Kramers-Kronig Relations / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.3.Refractive Index and Dispersion / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.3.1.Cauchy Dispersion Relation / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.3.2.Sellmeier Equation / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.3.3.Refractive Index of Semiconductors / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.3.3.1.Refractive Index of Crystalline Semiconductors / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.3.3.2.Bandgap and Temperature Dependence / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.3.4.Refractive Index of Glasses / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan / S.O. Kasap -- 1.3.5.Wemple-DiDomenico Dispersion Relation / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.3.6.Group Index / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.4.The Swanepoel Technique: Measurement of n and a for Thin Films on Substrates / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.4.1.Uniform Thickness Films / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.4.2.Thin Films with Non-uniform Thickness / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.5.Transmittance and Reflectance of a Partially Transparent Plate / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.6.Optical Properties and Diffuse Reflection: Schuster-Kubelka-Munk Theory / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 1.7.Conclusions / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- Acknowledgments / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- References / S.O. Kasap / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / W.C. Tan -- 2.1.Introduction / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- 2.2.Lattice or Reststrahlen Absorption and Infrared Reflection / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- 2.3.Free Carrier Absorption (FCA) / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- 2.4.Band-to-Band or Fundamental Absorption (Crystalline Solids) / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- 2.5.Impurity Absorption and Rare-Earth Ions / Harry E. Ruda / Asim K. Ray / Jai Singh / K. Koughia / S.O. Kasap -- 2.6.Effect of External Fields / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- 2.6.1.Electro-Optic Effects / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- 2.6.2.Electro-Absorption and Franz-Keldysh Effect / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- 2.6.3.Faraday Effect / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- 2.7.Effective Medium Approximations / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- 2.8.Conclusions / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- Acknowledgments / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- References / S.O. Kasap / K. Koughia / Asim K. Ray / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh -- 3.1.Introduction / Koichi Shimakawa / S.K. O'Leary / Jai Singh -- 3.2.Fundamental Optical Absorption (Experimental) / Koichi Shimakawa / S.K. O'Leary / Jai Singh -- 3.2.1.Amorphous Chalcogenides / Koichi Shimakawa / S.K. O'Leary / Jai Singh -- 3.2.2.Hydrogenated Nano-Crystalline Silicon (nc-Si:H) / Koichi Shimakawa / S.K. O'Leary / Jai Singh -- 3.3.Absorption Coefficient (Theory) / Koichi Shimakawa / S.K. O'Leary / Jai Singh -- 3.4.Compositional Variation of the Optical Bandgap / Koichi Shimakawa / S.K. O'Leary / Jai Singh -- 3.4.1.In Amorphous Chalcogenides / Koichi Shimakawa / S.K. O'Leary / Jai Singh -- 3.5.Conclusions / Jai Singh / Koichi Shimakawa / S.K. O'Leary -- References / Koichi Shimakawa / S.K. O'Leary / Jai Singh -- 4.1.Introduction / Andrew Edgar -- 4.2.The Refractive Index / Andrew Edgar -- 4.3.Glass Interfaces / Andrew Edgar -- 4.4.Dispersion / Andrew Edgar -- 4.5.Sensitivity of the Refractive Index / Andrew Edgar -- 4.5.1.Temperature Dependence / Andrew Edgar -- 4.5.2.Stress Dependence / Andrew Edgar -- 4.5.3.Magnetic Field Dependence-The Faraday Effect / Andrew Edgar -- 4.5.4.Chemical Perturbations-Molar Refractivity / Andrew Edgar -- 4.6.Glass Color / Andrew Edgar -- 4.6.1.Coloration by Colloidal Metals and Semiconductors / Andrew Edgar -- 4.6.2.Optical Absorption in Rare-Earth-Doped Glass / Andrew Edgar -- 4.6.3.Absorption by 3d Metal Ions / Andrew Edgar -- 4.7.Fluorescence in Rare-Earth-Doped Glass / Andrew Edgar -- 4.8.Glasses for Fiber Optics / Andrew Edgar -- 4.9.Refractive Index Engineering / Andrew Edgar -- 4.10.Glass and Glass-Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers / Andrew Edgar -- 4.11.Valence Change Glasses / Andrew Edgar -- 4.12.Transparent Glass Ceramics / Andrew Edgar -- 4.12.1.Introduction / Andrew Edgar -- 4.12.2.Theoretical Basis for Transparency / Andrew Edgar -- 4.12.3.Rare-Earth-Doped Transparent Glass Ceramics for Active Photonics / Andrew Edgar -- 4.12.4.Ferroelectric Transparent Glass Ceramics / Andrew Edgar -- 4.12.5.Transparent Glass Ceramics for X-ray Storage Phosphors / Andrew Edgar -- 4.13.Conclusions / Andrew Edgar -- References / Andrew Edgar -- 5.1.Introduction / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.2.Excitons in Crystalline Solids / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.2.1.Excitonic Absorption in Crystalline Solids / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.3.Excitons in Amorphous Semiconductors / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.3.1.Excitonic Absorption in Amorphous Solids / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.4.Excitons in Organic Semiconductors / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.4.1.Photoexcitation and Formation of Excitons / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.4.1.1.Photoexcitation of Singlet Excitons Due to Exciton-Photon Interaction / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.4.1.2.Excitation of Triplet Excitons / Harry E. Ruda / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan -- 5.4.2.Exciton Up-Conversion / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.4.3.Exciton Dissociation / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.4.3.1.Conversion from Frenkel to CT Excitons / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.4.3.2.Dissociation of CT Excitons / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 5.5.Conclusions / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- References / Jai Singh / D. Ompong / M.R. Narayan / Harry E. Ruda -- 6.1.Introduction / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.2.Fundamental Aspects of Photoluminescence (PL) in Materials / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.2.1.Intrinsic Photoluminescence / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.2.2.Extrinsic Photoluminescence / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.2.3.Up-Conversion Photoluminescence (UCPL) / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.2.4.Other Related Optical Transitions / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.3.Experimental Aspects / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.3.1.Static PL Spectroscopy / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.3.2.Photoluminescence Excitation Spectroscopy (PLE) and Photoluminescence Absorption Spectroscopy (PLAS) / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.3.3.Time Resolved Spectroscopy (TRS) / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.3.4.Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting (TCSPC) / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.3.5.Frequency-Resolved Spectroscopy (FRS) / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.3.6.Quadrature Frequency Resolved Spectroscopy (QFRS) / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.4.Photoluminescence Lifetime Spectroscopy of Amorphous Semiconductors by QFRS Technique / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.4.1.Overview / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.4.2.Dual-Phase Double Lock-in (DPDL) QFRS Technique / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.4.3.Exploring Broad PL Lifetime Distribution in a-Si:H by Wideband QFRS / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.4.3.1.Effects of Excitation Intensity, Excitation, and Emission Energies / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.4.3.2.Temperature Dependence / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.4.3.3.Effect of Electric and Magnetic Fields / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.4.4.Residual PL Decay of a-Si:H / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.5.QFRS on Up-Conversion Photoluminescence (UCPL) of RE-Doped Materials / Takeshi Aoki -- 6.6.Conclusions / Takeshi Aoki -- Acknowledgments / Takeshi Aoki -- References / Takeshi Aoki -- 7.1.Introduction / Jai Singh -- 7.2.Photoluminescence / Jai Singh -- 7.2.1.Radiative Recombination Operator and Transition Matrix Element / Jai Singh -- 7.2.2.Rates of Spontaneous Emission / Jai Singh -- 7.2.2.1.At Nonthermal Equilibrium / Jai Singh -- 7.2.2.2.At Thermal Equilibrium / Jai Singh -- 7.2.2.3.Determining Eo / Jai Singh -- 7.2.3.Results of Spontaneous Emission and Radiative Lifetime / Jai Singh -- 7.2.4.Temperature Dependence of PL / Jai Singh -- 7.2.5.Excitonic Concept / Jai Singh -- 7.3.Photoinduced Changes in Amorphous Chalcogenides / Jai Singh -- 7.3.1.Effect of Photo-Excitation and Phonon Interaction / Jai Singh -- 7.3.2.Excitation of a Single Electron-Hole Pair / Jai Singh -- 7.3.3.Pairing of Like Excited Charge Carriers / Jai Singh -- 7.4.Radiative Recombination of Excitons in Organic Semiconductors / Jai Singh -- 7.4.1.Rate of Fluorescence / Jai Singh -- 7.4.2.Rate of Phosphorescence / Jai Singh -- 7.4.3.Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) / Jai Singh -- 7.4.3.1.Second- and Third-Generation OLEDs: TADF / Jai Singh -- 7.5.Conclusions / Jai Singh -- Acknowledgments / Jai Singh -- References / Jai Singh -- 8.1.Introduction / Rozalia Lukacs / Sandor Kugler / Koichi Shimakawa -- 8.2.Atomic-Scale Computer Simulations of Photoinduced Volume Changes / Sandor Kugler / Rozalia Lukacs / Koichi Shimakawa -- 8.3.Effect of Illumination / Rozalia Lukacs / Sandor Kugler / Koichi Shimakawa -- 8.4.Kinetics of Volume Change / Sandor Kugler / Rozalia Lukacs / Koichi Shimakawa --, Contents note continued: 8.4.1.a-Se / Sandor Kugler / Rozalia Lukacs / Koichi Shimakawa -- 8.4.2.a-As2Se3 / Sandor Kugler / Rozalia Lukacs / Koichi Shimakawa -- 8.5.Additional Remarks / Sandor Kugler / Rozalia Lukacs / Koichi Shimakawa -- 8.6.Conclusions / Sandor Kugler / Koichi Shimakawa / Rozalia Lukacs -- References / Sandor Kugler / Rozalia Lukacs / Koichi Shimakawa -- 9.1.Introduction / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.2.PC Overview / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.2.1.Introduction to PCs / Naomi Matsuura / Harry E. Ruda -- 9.2.2.Nanoengineering of PC Architectures / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.2.3.Materials Selection for PCs / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.3.Tunable PCs / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.3.1.Tuning PC Response by Changing the Refractive Index of Constituent Materials / Naomi Matsuura / Harry E. Ruda -- 9.3.1.1.PC Refractive Index Tuning Using Light / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.3.1.2.PC Refractive Index Tuning Using an Applied Electric Field / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.3.1.3.Refractive Index Tuning of Infiltrated PCs / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.3.1.4.PC Refractive Index Tuning by Altering the Concentration of Free Carriers (Using Electric Field or Temperature) in Semiconductor-Based PCs / Naomi Matsuura / Harry E. Ruda -- 9.3.2.Tuning PC Response by Altering the Physical Structure of the PC / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.3.2.1.Tuning PC Response Using Temperature / Naomi Matsuura / Harry E. Ruda -- 9.3.2.2.Tuning PC Response Using Magnetism / Naomi Matsuura / Harry E. Ruda -- 9.3.2.3.Tuning PC Response Using Strain / Naomi Matsuura / Harry E. Ruda -- 9.3.2.4.Tuning PC Response Using Piezoelectric Effects / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.3.2.5.Tuning PC Response Using MEMS Actuation / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.4.Selected Applications of PC / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.4.1.Waveguide Devices / Naomi Matsuura / Harry E. Ruda -- 9.4.2.Dispersive Devices / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.4.3.Add/Drop Multiplexing Devices / Naomi Matsuura / Harry E. Ruda -- 9.4.4.Applications of PCs for Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Lasers / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- 9.5.Conclusions / Naomi Matsuura / Harry E. Ruda -- Acknowledgments / Harry E. Ruda / Naomi Matsuura -- References / Naomi Matsuura / Harry E. Ruda -- 10.1.Introduction / Keiji Tanaka -- 10.2.Photonic Glass / Keiji Tanaka -- 10.3.Nonlinear Absorption and Refractivity / Keiji Tanaka -- 10.3.1.Fundamentals / Keiji Tanaka -- 10.3.2.Two-Photon Absorption / Keiji Tanaka -- 10.3.3.Nonlinear Refractivity / Keiji Tanaka -- 10.4.Nonlinear Excitation-Induced Structural Changes / Keiji Tanaka -- 10.4.1.Fundamentals / Keiji Tanaka -- 10.4.2.Oxides / Keiji Tanaka -- 10.4.3.Chalcogenides / Keiji Tanaka -- 10.5.Conclusions / Keiji Tanaka -- Addendum: Perspectives on Optical Devices / Keiji Tanaka -- References / Keiji Tanaka -- 11.1.Introduction / Takashi Kobayashi / Hiroyoshi Naito -- 11.2.Molecular Structure of n-Conjugated Polymers / Takashi Kobayashi / Hiroyoshi Naito -- 11.3.Theoretical Models / Hiroyoshi Naito / Takashi Kobayashi -- 11.4.Absorption Spectrum / Hiroyoshi Naito / Takashi Kobayashi -- 11.5.Photoluminescence / Takashi Kobayashi / Hiroyoshi Naito -- 11.6.Non-Emissive Excited States / Takashi Kobayashi / Hiroyoshi Naito -- 11.7.Electron-Electron Interaction / Takashi Kobayashi / Hiroyoshi Naito -- 11.8.Interchain Interaction / Takashi Kobayashi / Hiroyoshi Naito -- 11.9.Conclusions / Hiroyoshi Naito / Takashi Kobayashi -- References / Hiroyoshi Naito / Takashi Kobayashi -- 12.1.Introduction / Furong Zhu -- 12.1.1.Device Architecture and Operation Principle / Furong Zhu -- 12.1.2.Technical Challenges and Process Integration / Furong Zhu -- 12.2.Anode Modification for Enhanced OLED Performance / Furong Zhu -- 12.2.1.Low-Temperature High-Performance ITO / Furong Zhu -- 12.2.1.1.Experimental Methods / Furong Zhu -- 12.2.1.2.Morphological Properties / Furong Zhu -- 12.2.1.3.Electrical Properties / Furong Zhu -- 12.2.1.4.Optical Properties / Furong Zhu -- 12.2.1.5.Compositional Analysis / Furong Zhu -- 12.2.2.Anode Modification / Furong Zhu -- 12.2.3.Electroluminescence Performance of OLEDs / Furong Zhu -- 12.3.Flexible OLEDs / Furong Zhu -- 12.3.1.Flexible OLEDs on Ultrathin Glass Substrate / Furong Zhu -- 12.3.2.Flexible Top-Emitting OLEDs on Plastic Foils / Furong Zhu -- 12.3.2.1.Top-Emitting OLEDs / Furong Zhu -- 12.3.2.2.Flexible TOLEDs on Plastic Foils / Furong Zhu -- 12.4.Solution-Processable High-Performing OLEDs / Furong Zhu -- 12.4.1.Performance of OLEDs with a Hybrid Mo03-PEDOT:PSS Hole Injection Layer (HIL) / Furong Zhu -- 12.4.2.Morphological Properties of the MoO3-PEDOT:PSS HIL / Furong Zhu -- 12.4.3.Surface Electronic Properties of Mo03-PEDOT:PSS HIL / Furong Zhu -- 12.5.Conclusions / Furong Zhu -- References / Furong Zhu -- 13.1.Introduction-Progress in Transparent WOLEDs / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- 13.2.Performance of WOLEDs / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- 13.2.1.Optimization of Dichromatic WOLEDs / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- 13.2.2.J-L-V Characteristics of WOLEDs / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- 13.2.3.Electron-Hole Current Balance in Transparent WOLEDs / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- 13.3.Emission Behavior of Transparent WOLEDs / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- 13.3.1.Visible-Light Transparency of WOLEDs / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- 13.3.2.L-J Characteristics of Transparent WOLEDs / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- 13.3.3.Angular-Dependent Color Stability of Transparent WOLEDs / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- 13.4.Conclusions / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- References / Furong Zhu / Choi Wing Hong -- 14.1.Introduction / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura / V.V. Truong -- 14.2.Optics of Thin Films / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.2.1.An Isotropic Film on a Substrate / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.2.2.Matrix Methods for Multi-Layered Structures / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.2.3.Anisotropic Films / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.3.Reflection-Transmission Photoellipsometry for Determination of Optical Constants / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.3.1.Photoellipsometry of a Thick or a Thin Film / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.3.2.Photoellipsometry for a Stack of Thick and Thin Films / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.3.3.Remarks on the Reflection-Transmission Photoellipsometry Method / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.4.Application of Thin Films to Energy Management and Renewable-Energy Technologies / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.4.1.Electrochromic Thin Films / V.V. Truong / S. Tanemura / A. Hache / L. Miao -- 14.4.2.Pure and Metal-Doped VO2 Thermochromic Thin Films / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.4.3.Temperature-Stabilized V1-xWxO2 Sky Radiator Films / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.4.4.Optical Functional TiO2 Thin Film for Environmentally Friendly Technologies / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.5.Application of Tunable Thin Films to Phase and Polarization Modulation / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- 14.6.Conclusions / V.V. Truong / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura -- References / L. Miao / A. Hache / S. Tanemura / V.V. Truong -- 15.1.Introduction / J. Mistrik -- 15.2.Notions of Light Polarization / J. Mistrik -- 15.3.Measureable Quantities / J. Mistrik -- 15.4.Instrumentation / J. Mistrik -- 15.5.Single Interface / J. Mistrik -- 15.6.Single Layer / J. Mistrik -- 15.7.Multilayer / J. Mistrik -- 15.8.Linear Grating / J. Mistrik -- 15.9.Conclusions / J. Mistrik -- Acknowledgments / J. Mistrik -- References / J. Mistrik -- 16.1.Introduction / I.K. Oh / Jai Singh -- 16.2.Exciton-Phonon Interaction / I.K. Oh / Jai Singh -- 16.3.Exciton Formation in QWs Assisted by Phonons / I.K. Oh / Jai Singh -- 16.4.Nonradiative Relaxation of Free Excitons / I.K. Oh / Jai Singh -- 16.4.1.Intraband Processes / I.K. Oh / Jai Singh -- 16.4.2.Interband Processes / I.K. Oh / Jai Singh -- 16.5.Quasi-2D Free-Exciton Linewidth / I.K. Oh / Jai Singh -- 16.6.Localization of Free Excitons / I.K. Oh / Jai Singh -- 16.7.Conclusions / I.K. Oh / Jai Singh -- References / I.K. Oh / Jai Singh -- 17.1.Introduction / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.2.Epitaxial Growth and Structure of Quantum Dots / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.2.1.Self-Assembled Quantum Dots / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.2.2.Site-Controlled Growth on Patterned Substrates / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.2.3.Natural or Interface Quantum Dots / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.2.4.Quantum Dots in Nanowires / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.3.Excitons in Quantum Dots / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.3.1.Quantum-Dot Bandgap / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.3.2.Optical Transitions / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.4.Optical Properties / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.4.1.Radiative Lifetime, Oscillator Strength, and Internal Quantum Efficiency / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.4.2.Linewidth, Coherence, and Dephasing / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.4.3.Transient Four-Wave Mixing / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.5.Quantum Dot Applications / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.5.1.Quantum Dot Lasers and Optical Amplifiers / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.5.1.1.Gain Dynamics / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.5.1.2.Homogeneous Broadening and Dephasing / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.5.1.3.Long-Wavelength Lasers / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.5.1.4.Nano Lasers / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.5.2.Single-Photon Emitters / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.5.2.1.Micropillars and Nanowires / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.5.2.2.Photonic Crystal Waveguide / Jorn M. Hvam -- 17.6.Conclusions / Jorn M. Hvam -- Acknowledgments / Jorn M. Hvam -- References / Jorn M. Hvam -- 18.1.Introduction / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.1.1.Review / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.1.2.The Structures / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas --, and Contents note continued: 18.1.2.1.Simple Cubic Frameworks / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.1.2.2.The Multiplicity of Hybrids / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.1.2.3.Structural Variation / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.2.Hybrid Perovskites in Photovoltaics / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.2.1.Review / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.2.2.The Phenomena Characterized as "Defect Tolerance" / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.3.Light-Emitting Diodes Using Solution-Processed Lead Halide Perovskites / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.3.1.Review / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / K. Biswas / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / R.T. Williams -- 18.3.2.Construction and Characterization of LEDs Utilizing CsPbBr3 Nano-Inclusions in Cs,PbBr, as the Electroluminescent Medium / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.4.Ionizing Radiation Detectors Using Lead Halide Perovskite Materials: Basics, Progress, and Prospects / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 18.5.Conclusions / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- Acknowledgments / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- References / Junwei Xu / D.L. Carroll / R.T. Williams / F. Moretti / S. Gridin / K. Biswas -- 19.1.Introduction / Yasuo Oka / Akihiro Murayama -- 19.2.Quantum Wells / Yasuo Oka / Akihiro Murayama -- 19.2.1.Spin Injection / Yasuo Oka / Akihiro Murayama -- 19.2.2.Study of Spin Dynamics by Pump-Probe Spectroscopy / Yasuo Oka / Akihiro Murayama -- 19.3.Fabrication of Nanostructures by Electron-Beam Lithography / Yasuo Oka / Akihiro Murayama -- 19.4.Self-Assembled Quantum Dots / Yasuo Oka / Akihiro Murayama -- 19.5.Hybrid Nanostructures with Ferromagnetic Materials / Yasuo Oka / Akihiro Murayama -- 19.6.Conclusions / Yasuo Oka / Akihiro Murayama -- Acknowledgments / Yasuo Oka / Akihiro Murayama -- References / Yasuo Oka / Akihiro Murayama -- 20.1.Introduction / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas -- 20.2.A Review of PPC in III-V Semiconductors / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas -- 20.3.Key Physical Terms Related to PPC / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas -- 20.3.1.Dispersive Reaction / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas -- 20.3.2.SEF and Power Law / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas -- 20.3.3.Waiting Time Distribution / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas -- 20.4.Kinetics of PPC in III-V Semiconductors / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas -- 20.5.Conclusions / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas -- Acknowledgments / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas -- On the Reaction Rate Under the Uniform Distribution / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas -- References / Koichi Shimakawa / Ruben Jeronimo Freitas.
Summary
"Optical properties of a material change or affect the characteristics of light passing through it by modifying its propagation vector or intensity. Two of the most important optical properties are the refractive index n and the extinction coefficient K, which are generically called optical constants; though some authors include other optical coefficients within this terminology. The latter is related to the attenuation or absorption coefficient . In Part I, in this chapter, we present the complex refractive index, the frequency or wavelength dependence of n and K, so-called dispersion relations, how n and K are inter-related, and how n and K can be determined by studying the transmission as a function of wavelength through a thin film of the material"--
Subject(s)
ISBN
9781119506058 (epub)
1119506050 (epub)
9781119506003 (electronic bk. : oBook)
111950600X (electronic bk. : oBook)
9781119506065 (adobe pdf)
1119506069 (adobe pdf)
9781119506317 (cloth)
Related Titles
Optical properties of condensed matter and applications
Note
Previous edition: Optical properties of condensed matter and applications, 2006.
Bibliography Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
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