Actions for MICROWAVE DIAGNOSTICS IN ARC RESEARCH. On Determination of Physical Quantities of Gas Discharges in Ion-Containment Machines by Measurement of Microwave Propagation Coefficient
MICROWAVE DIAGNOSTICS IN ARC RESEARCH. On Determination of Physical Quantities of Gas Discharges in Ion-Containment Machines by Measurement of Microwave Propagation Coefficient
A method for determining semi-quantitatively the time-varying plasma density in magnetic mirror machines by microwave phase-shift and attenuation measurements is described. Propagation and reflection equations are derived for the cases when the incident frequency is (a) less than plasma frequency, (b) equal to plasma frequency, and (c) greater than plasma frequency. Equations for phase shift as a function of density (using case c) in mirror machines are derived and results plotted in a generalized curve. Experiments conducted during 1952 through April 1955 are described, and typical results obtained from some of the mirror machines are presented. Densities measurable were in the range 10/sup 10/cc to 10/sup 14/cc. Some correlation with probe measuremaents is indicated. Continuing experiments are outlined, and future plans and proposals for making plasma-density and temperature measurements are indicated. (auth)