A system for the measurement of near-homogeneous carbon-U/sup 235/ critical masses is described. Cores are constructed with thin, enriched-uranium foils spaced between graphite blocks. Fuel density is variable by use ef different foil thicknesses and spacings. Reactivity is controlled by boron rods; standard reactor instrumentation permits critical operation at low power. Results of critical measurements on unrefiected systems having atomic C/U/sup 235/ ratios of 670, 1380, and 2590 are given. Thin reflectors ef graphite and beryllium were also used. Corrections for self-shielding in the fuel foils and systematic errors are described. (auth)