Actions for Postulated weather modification effects of large energy releases
Postulated weather modification effects of large energy releases
- Author
- Ramsdell, J. V.
- Published
- United States : [publisher not identified], 1977.
[Oak Ridge, Tennessee] : [U.S. Atomic Energy Commission], 1977. - Physical Description
- microfiche : negative ; 11 x 15 cm
- Additional Creators
- Hubbard, J. E., McGinnis, K. A., Orgill, M. M., Renne, D. S., and Scott, B. C.
- Summary
- Postulated impacts of large energy releases were examined in the light of existing technical information. The magnitudes of direct atmospheric modifications were estimated, and the ecological and economic implications of the modifications were explored. Energy releases from energy centers (10 to 40 power plants at a single site) and individual power plant clusters (1 to 4 power plants) were considered. In the atmosphere the energy will exist initially as increased temperature (sensible heat), moisture (latent heat), and air motion (kinetic energy). Addition of energy could result in increased cloudiness and fog, and changed precipitation patterns. A framework for economic analysis of the impacts of the postulated atmospheric modifications was established on the basis of costs and benefits. Willingness-to-pay was selected as the appropriate measure for valuing each impact. The primary and secondary atmospheric modifications may affect recreation, transportation, and aesthetics as well as agriculture and forestry. Economic values can be placed on some of the effects. However, the willingness of people to pay to gain benefits and avoid damages in many cases can only be determined through extensive surveys. The economic consequences of a given energy release would be highly site specific.
- Report Numbers
- BNWL-2162
- Other Subject(s)
- 29 energy planning, policy and economy
- 290200 - energy planning & policy- economics & sociology
- 290300 - energy planning & policy- environment, health, & safety
- 296001 - energy planning & policy- electric power generation- (-1989).
- 530100 - environmental-social aspects of energy technologies- social & economic studies- (-1989).
- 530200 - environmental-social aspects of energy technologies- assessment of energy technologies- (-1989).
- Aerodynamics
- Agriculture
- Air
- Atmospheric precipitations
- Cost benefit analysis
- Daily variations
- Ecology
- Economic impact
- Electric power
- Energy parks
- Energy transfer
- Environmental effects
- Fluid mechanics
- Fluids
- Forests
- Gases
- Mechanics
- Moisture
- Power generation
- Power plants
- Power
- Surface air
- Temperature distribution
- Variations
- Weather
- Collection
- U.S. Atomic Energy Commission depository collection.
- Note
- DOE contract number: EY-76-C-06-1830
OSTI Identifier 7256630
Research organization: Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, WA (United States).
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