Ionia and Italy -- Thales: inventor of physics and philosophy -- Anaximander: the ideal of neutral matter -- Anaximenes: change without personality -- Pythagoras and his school: the music of the spheres -- Heraclitus: time versus eternity -- Parmenides: logic and mysticism -- Zeno of Elea: the paradox of motion -- Empedocles: too much imagination -- Democritus and the atomic theory: materialism -- Athens: the school of Greece -- Anaxagoras: mind orders all things -- Archelaus: the first Athenian scientist -- The Sophists: how to succeed in Athens -- Socrates: the search for the self -- Plato: order, fact, and value -- Aristotle: the organization of all reality.
Summary
Illustrations include a reconstruction of the first map.