Actions for Synthesis of DNA containing uracil during bacteriophage infection of Bacillus subtilis. Technical progress report, August 1, 1976--October 31, 1977
We have studied the biosynthesis of enzymes and nucleotides to understand how the bacteriophages PBS1 and PBS2 can make uracil-containing DNA in a cell which normally makes thymine-containing Bacillus subtilis DNA. Using our newly developed chromatographic system, we have discovered dUTP in infected cells (the first demonstration ever of this compound in vivo). Labelling studies in mutant cells proved that dUTP was derived from phage-induced dCTP deamination as well as ribonucleotide reduction. We also discovered two dTMP synthetases in B. subtilis, both of which remain active after PBS1 phage infection (although dTTP disappears from infected cells). The purified PBS2-induced DNA polymerase has been characterized physically and kinetically; it has similar affinities for uracil- and thymine-containing DNAs and triphosphates as substrates.