Microwave cavity techniques were used to measure electron density in a spherical, inertial-electrostatic confinement device using six ion guns. The density was roughly proportional to ion current (1 to 17 mA) and decreased somewhat with increasing ion energy (10 to 37 keV). With D2 pressure decrease from 10 to 3 mTorr, n/sub e/ decreased faster than linearly and below approximately 3 mTorr decreased linearly with pressure down to the lowest pressure of 0.4 mTorr. At 1 mTorr and 10 mA, measurements (with poor spatial resolution) were consistent with 1010 total electrons and a central n/sub e/ of 109 electrons/cm3. Neutron flux (at 50 keV) was about one sixth that of Hirsch (J. Appl. Phys. 38, 4522 (1967)). Six- vs. three-gun operation showed a small enhancement of both n/sub e/ and neutron flux that may indicate some particle trapping.
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission depository collection.
Note
DOE contract number: AT(11-1)-2180 NSA number: NSA-33-025572 OSTI Identifier 4049858 Research organization: Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah (USA). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy.