Actions for Sorption of pollutant gases by soils. Progress report, December 1, 1975--November 30, 1976
Sorption of pollutant gases by soils. Progress report, December 1, 1975--November 30, 1976
- Author
- Bremner, J. M.
- Published
- United States : [publisher not identified], 1976.
[Oak Ridge, Tennessee] : [U.S. Atomic Energy Commission], 1976. - Physical Description
- microfiche : negative ; 11 x 15 cm
- Summary
- Gas chromatographic studies showed that soils have a substantial capacity for sorption of N/sub 2/O and may represent an important natural sink for atmospheric N/sub 2/O. Sorption of N/sub 2/O by soils is a microbial process involving reduction of N/sub 2/O to N/sub 2/. It is promoted by anaerobic conditions and by organic substances that promote growth of soil microorganisms. Nitrogen isotope discrimination during denitrification of nitrate in soils was found to be of sufficient magnitude to invalidate the use of N isotope-ratio analyses for assessment of the contributions of soil and fertilizer N to nitrate in surface and ground waters or to N/sub 2/O in the atmosphere. Studies with 24 soils selected to obtain a wide range in properties showed that the SO/sub 2/ sorption capacity of air-dry samples was significantly correlated (1 percent level) with clay content and surface area (positive correlations) and with sand content (negative correlation), but not with pH or organic-matter content. The SO/sub 2/ sorption capacity of moist samples was significantly correlated with CaCO/sub 3/ equivalent (1 percent level) and with pH (5 percent level), but not with other soil properties studied. Most of the S taken up by soils exposed to SO/sub 2/ could be accounted for by analyses for sulfate S and sulfite S.
- Report Numbers
- COO-2530-7
- Other Subject(s)
- 510200 - environment, terrestrial- chemicals monitoring & transport- (-1989).
- 54 environmental sciences
- Adsorption
- Air pollution
- Chalcogenides
- Chemical reactions
- Contamination
- Cryogenic fluids
- Denitrification
- Elements
- Fluids
- Gaseous wastes
- Ground water
- Hydrogen compounds
- Nitrogen compounds
- Nitrogen oxides
- Nonmetals
- Oxides
- Oxygen compounds
- Oxygen
- Pollution
- Soils
- Sorption
- Sorptive properties
- Sulfur compounds
- Sulfur dioxide
- Sulfur oxides
- Surface properties
- Wastes
- Water
- Collection
- U.S. Atomic Energy Commission depository collection.
- Note
- DOE contract number: E(11-1)-2530
OSTI Identifier 7334000
Research organization: Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States). - Funding Information
- Sponsored by US Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA).
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