Actions for Tumorigenic action of beta, proton, electron and alpha radiation in rat skin. Progress report, August 1, 1975--July 31, 1976
Tumorigenic action of beta, proton, electron and alpha radiation in rat skin. Progress report, August 1, 1975--July 31, 1976
- Author
- Burns, F. J.
- Published
- United States : [publisher not identified], 1976.
[Oak Ridge, Tennessee] : [U.S. Atomic Energy Commission], 1976. - Physical Description
- microfiche : negative ; 11 x 15 cm
- Additional Creators
- Albert, R. E.
- Summary
- The carcinogenic effect of ionizing radiation on rat skin was studied in an attempt to learn more about radiation carcinogenesis, especially how various parameters of the irradiation, such as dose distribution within the tissue and dose rate, affect the yield of tumors. It was found that when the dose was localized to a small region of skin, the tumor yield was reduced and the magnitude of the reduction indicated that the region of reduced response might extend about 150 ..mu.. into the irradiated zone. The proliferative state of the hair follicles at the time of irradiation had relatively little effect on tumor induction although old animals are less susceptible than young or newborn animals. The penetration requirement of at least 0.3 mm for producing tumors suggests that the hair follicle germ cells could be the oncogenic targets. The recovery rate for tumor induction measured by split-dose exposure protocols was 4 hours for electrons. Proton radiation exhibited nearly complete recovery at 24 hours PI. UVL promotion of electron induced tumors did not significantly alter tumor yields. Radioresistance to tumor induction appears to increase with age.
- Report Numbers
- COO-3380-27
- Other Subject(s)
- 560152 - radiation effects on animals- animals
- 63 radiation, thermal, and other environ. pollutant effects on living orgs. and biol. mat..
- Age dependence
- Alpha sources
- Animal cells
- Animals
- Baryons
- Beta sources
- Biological effects
- Biological radiation effects
- Body
- Carcinogenesis
- Diseases
- Dose-response relationships
- Electrons
- Elementary particles
- Fermions
- Hadrons
- Hair follicles
- Ion sources
- Leptons
- Mammals
- Neoplasms
- Nucleons
- Organs
- Particle sources
- Pathogenesis
- Protons
- Radiation effects
- Radiation sources
- Radioinduction
- Radiosensitivity
- Rats
- Response modifying factors
- Rodents
- Skin
- Vertebrates
- Collection
- U.S. Atomic Energy Commission depository collection.
- Note
- DOE contract number: AT(11-1)-3380
OSTI Identifier 7339132
Research organization: New York Univ., N.Y. (USA).
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