Actions for Imperial Valley Environmental Project : progress report
Imperial Valley Environmental Project : progress report
- Author
- Phelps, P. L.
- Published
- United States : [publisher not identified], 1977.
Springfield, Va. : National Technical Information Service, [approximately 1977] - Physical Description
- microfiche : negative ; 11 x 15 cm
- Additional Creators
- Anspaugh, L. R
- Summary
- Progress is reported in six areas of research: air quality, water quality, ecosystem quality, subsidence and seismicity, socioeconomic effects, and integrated assessment. A major goal of the air quality element is to evaluate the rate of emission of H/sub 2/S, CO/sub 2/, H/sub 2/, N/sub 2/, CH/sub 4/, and C/sub 2/H/sub 6/ from the operation of the geothermal loop experimental facility at Niland. Concentrations of H/sub 2/S were found to vary between 1500 to 4900 ppM by volume at the Niland facility. To distinguish between geothermal fluids and other waters, extensive sampling networks were established. A major accomplishment was the installation of a high-resolution subsidence-detection network in the Salton Sea geothermal field area, centered on the test facility at Niland. A major effort went into establishing a background of data needed for subsequent impact assessments related to socioeconomic issues raised by geothermal developments. Underway are a set of geothermal energy scenarios that include power development schedules, technology characterizations, and considerations of power-plant-siting criteria. A Gaussian air-pollution model was modified for use in preliminary air-quality assessments. A crop-growth model was developed to evaluate impacts of gases released from geothermal operations on various agricultural crops. Work is also reported on the legal analysis of geothermal legislation and the legal aspects of water-supply utilization. Remote sensing was directed primarily at the Salton Sea, Heber, Brawley, and East Mesa KGRAs. However, large-format photography of the entire Salton Trough was completed. Thermal and multispectral imaging was done for several selected sites in the Salton Sea KGRA. (JGB)
- Report Numbers
- UCRL-50044-76-1
- Other Subject(s)
- 15 geothermal energy
- 150400 - geothermal energy- legislation & regulations
- 150600 - geothermal energy- environmental aspects
- Air pollution
- Air quality
- Alkanes
- Baseline ecology
- California
- Carbon compounds
- Carbon dioxide
- Carbon oxides
- Chalcogenides
- Chemical analysis
- Chemical composition
- Computer codes
- Crops
- Cryogenic fluids
- Ecology
- Elements
- Energy sources
- Energy
- Environmental effects
- Ethane
- Fluids
- Gases
- Geothermal energy
- Geothermal fields
- Geothermal fluids
- Geothermal legacy
- Ground subsidence
- Ground water
- Growth
- Heber geothermal field
- Hydrocarbons
- Hydrogen compounds
- Hydrogen sulfides
- Hydrogen
- I codes
- Imperial valley
- Kgra
- Legal aspects
- Mathematical models
- Methane
- Nitrogen
- Nonmetals
- North america
- Organic compounds
- Oxides
- Oxygen compounds
- Pollution
- Remote sensing
- Renewable energy sources
- Research programs
- Salton sea geothermal field
- Sampling
- Socio-economic factors
- Sulfides
- Sulfur compounds
- Usa
- Water
- Western region
- Collection
- NTIS collection.
- Note
- DOE contract number: W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI Identifier 7216074
Research organization: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States).
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