Actions for Psychological scaling of expert estimates of human error probabilities : application to nuclear power plant operation
Psychological scaling of expert estimates of human error probabilities : application to nuclear power plant operation
- Author
- Comer, K.
- Published
- United States : [publisher not identified], 1985
Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, [approximately 1985] - Physical Description
- microfiche : negative ; 11 x 15 cm
- Additional Creators
- Gaddy, C. D., Seaver, D. A., and Stillwell, W. G.
- Summary
- The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Sandia National Laboratories sponsored a project to evaluate psychological scaling techniques for use in generating estimates of human error probabilities. The project evaluated two techniques: direct numerical estimation and paired comparisons. Expert estimates were found to be consistent across and within judges. Convergent validity was good, in comparison to estimates in a handbook of human reliability. Predictive validity could not be established because of the lack of actual relative frequencies of error (which will be a difficulty inherent in validation of any procedure used to estimate HEPs). Application of expert estimates in probabilistic risk assessment and in human factors is discussed.
- Report Numbers
- DE85013754; SAND-85-7201C; CONF-850996-2
- Other Subject(s)
- 21 specific nuclear reactors and associated plants
- 210100 - power reactors, nonbreeding, light-water moderated, boiling water cooled
- 210200 - power reactors, nonbreeding, light-water moderated, nonboiling water cooled
- 22 general studies of nuclear reactors
- 220900 - nuclear reactor technology- reactor safety
- Bwr type reactors
- Human factors
- Nuclear facilities
- Nuclear power plants
- Performance
- Personnel
- Power plants
- Psychology
- Pwr type reactors
- Reactor operators
- Reactor safety
- Reactors
- Reliability
- Risk assessment
- Safety
- Thermal power plants
- Water cooled reactors
- Water moderated reactors
- Collection
- NTIS collection.
- Note
- DOE contract number: AC04-76DP00789
OSTI Identifier 5461216
Research organization: General Physics Corp., Columbia, MD (USA).
Research organization: Texas Maxima Corp., San Antonio (USA).
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