Introduction -- Dancing on the threshold: Wilde's Salomé between symbolist, decadent, and modernist aesthetics -- "The brutal music and the delicate text"? Richard Strauss's operatic modernism in Salome -- Perverts in court: Maud Allan's The vision of Salomé and the Pemberton-Billing trial -- Alla Nazimova's Salomé: an historical phantasy by Oscar Wilde -- Portraits of the artist as a gay man and Salomé as a feminist icon: Wilde and Salomé in popular culture since the 1980s.