Introduction -- Informal fallacies in two procedural debates on the Bill of Rights in the summer of 1789 -- The decision of August 13, 1789 -- Divisions of freedom of speech : debates of November 1794 -- Freedom of speech under threat : the Sedition Act of 1798 -- Contesting and defeating the Sedition Act of 1798 -- "(T)his most unnecessary, unjust, and disgraceful war" : attacks on the Madison Administration in federalist newspapers during the War of 1812 -- Woodrow Wilson and the threat to freedom of speech -- Concluding observations.